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Greater Patagonian Trail

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==Introduction==
 
[[File:GPT01-P0115.jpg|thumb|500px|right|GPT06: The volcanos Descabezado Grande and Cerro Azul with the Laguna Caracol to their feet. Image: Jan Dudeck]]
[[File:GPT08-Arriero.jpg|thumb|500px|GPT09: Arriero at the base of the Vulcano Antuco. Image: Jan Dudeck]]
[[File:GPT06-P0005.jpg|thumb|500px|GPT11: Araucaria trees in the Pehuenche homeland. Image: Jan Dudeck]]
[[File:GPT13-P0028.jpg|thumb|500px|GPT18: Cross Country walking on volcanic ash at Cordon Caulle after recent eruption. File: Jan Dudeck]]
==Prolog==[[File:GPT28-Rio_Palena.jpg|thumb|500px|GPT28: Packrafting the Río Palena. Image: Jan Dudeck]][[File:GPT_Glaciar_O'Higgins.jpg|thumb|500px|GPT38: Glaciar O'Higgins coming down from the Southern Icefield. Image: Jan Dudeck]] 
The Greater Patagonian Trail (GPT) is a long-distance route network in the southern Andes that spans from the outskirts of Santiago all the way to southern Patagonia.
In the [http://bit.ly/GPTmanual GPTguide Hikers Manual] I try to rectify potential incorrect assumptions and outline the essentials for hiking and packrafting on this trail network. You should also read the publications of other hikers and packrafters to learn from the diverse experiences on the Greater Patagonian Trail.<br style="clear:both" />
==Introduction and General Information==
[[File:GPT28-Rio_Palena.jpg|thumb|500px|GPT28: Packrafting the Río Palena. Image: Jan Dudeck]]
[[File:GPT_Glaciar_O'Higgins.jpg|thumb|500px|GPT38: Glaciar O'Higgins coming down from the Southern Icefield. Image: Jan Dudeck]]
[[File:GPT_Settler_(2).jpg|thumb|500px|GPT22: Discussing route options with settlers at the Río Puelo. Image: Jan Dudeck]]
[[File:GPT08-Arriero.jpg|thumb|500px|GPT09: Arriero at the base of the Vulcano Antuco. Image: Jan Dudeck]]
[[File:GPT10-Peuenche.jpg|thumb|500px|GPT09: Being guest at a Pehuenche family: Fresh milk, fresh cheese, fresh meat! Image: Jan Dudeck]]
[[File:GPT07-Laguna_del_Maule.jpg|thumb|right|500px|GPT07: Horse riding with Danilo and Jito (the founder and horse riding guide of [http://www.chile-horseriding.com/ www.chile-horseriding.com]) at the dormant Supervolcano Laguna del Maule. Image: Jan Dudeck]]
[[File:GPT09-Laguna_de_las_Lajas.jpg|thumb|500px|GPT09: Circling the volcano Antuco. Image: Jan Dudeck]]
[[File:GPT18-Lago_Pirihueco.jpg|thumb|500px|GPT18: Camping at the shore of Lago Pirihueco. Image: Jan Dudeck]]
[[File:GPT28P-Ferry.jpg|thumb|right|500px|GPT28P: Patagonian fjords seen from the ferry on the way from Raul Marin Balmaceda to Puerto Chacabuco. Image: Jan Dudeck]]
[[File:GPT_Manual.jpg|thumb|500px|GPT Hiker's Manual]]
===Statements about the GPT by Hikers and Packrafters===
Bethany Hughes and Lauren Reed (Fidgit and Neon): "This trail has been the most punishing and the most magical experience of my hiking career to date.”
'''Statements about the GPT by Hikers and Packrafters:'''
Burkhard RoseBethany Hughes and Lauren Reed (Fidgit and Neon): "To walk This trail has been the Greater Patagonian trial was one most punishing and the most magical experience of the best thinks in my livehiking career to date. Every day I enjoyed the wonderful, all the time changing landscape. (...) The volcano areas where the most impressive stage for me!"
Matgorzata (Gosia) Gmerek and Paul Bostelmann: “The Greater Patagonian Trail Network is a challenging and rewarding adventure that leads one through diverse and breathtaking scenery. Far from crowds and often without seeing other people for days this experience was without a doubt the highlight of our hiking career. Packrafting and exploring the beautiful lakes and rivers allows to reach even deeper into these wonderful and wild ecosystems. This is no ordinary hike and absolute self-reliance and wilderness experience is a must.”
<br style="clear:both" /> ==Information to the GPT=== [[File:GPT_Manual.jpg|thumb|500px|GPT Hiker's Manual]][[File:GPT_Settler_(2).jpg|thumb|500px|GPT22: Discussing route options with settlers at the Río Puelo. Image: Jan Dudeck]][[File:GPT10-Peuenche.jpg|thumb|500px|GPT09: Being guest at a Pehuenche family: Fresh milk, fresh cheese, fresh meat! Image: Jan Dudeck]][[File:GPT07-Laguna_del_Maule.jpg|thumb|right|500px|GPT07: Horse riding with Danilo and Jito (the founder and horse riding guide of [http://www.chile-horseriding.com/ www.chile-horseriding.com]) at the dormant Supervolcano Laguna del Maule. Image: Jan Dudeck]][[File:GPT09-Laguna_de_las_Lajas.jpg|thumb|500px|GPT09: Circling the volcano Antuco. Image: Jan Dudeck]][[File:GPT18-Lago_Pirihueco.jpg|thumb|500px|GPT18: Camping at the shore of Lago Pirihueco. Image: Jan Dudeck]][[File:GPT28P-Ferry.jpg|thumb|right|500px|GPT28P: Patagonian fjords seen from the ferry on the way from Raul Marin Balmaceda to Puerto Chacabuco. Image: Jan Dudeck]] 
The GPT is an informal route network therefore you will not find any “official” information. In the following I list all relevant resources that help to understand the GPT and to get prepared for an adventure on this trail system.
 ====The This GPT Wikiexplora Article==== 
This Wikiexplora article to the GPT is the internet gateway to this trail system. It is the first semi-official landing point for anyone searching information online and provides an introduction to the GPT. Wikiexplora is the cradle where the GPT publication started in 2014 and remains the “online home”.
The Wikiexplora article comes with one weakness: offline access while being on the GPT. Therefore, the [http://bit.ly/GPTmanual GPTguide GPT Hikers’ Manual] was created in 2017. With this, the Wikiexplora GPT main article is now neither the only nor the best resource to get ready for an adventure on the GPT but the Wikiexplora articles provides an introduction to anyone “just browsing around”. And the Wikiexplora article gives access to the [http://bit.ly/GPTmanual GPTguide Hikers’ Manual] that can be downloaded from Dropbox.
====The GPT Hikers Manual==== The Hikers’ Manual is the primary source of information for the GPT and can be downloaded free of charge at: http://bit.ly/GPTmanualGPTguide
You can download the GPT Hikers' Manual from Dropbox: [http://bit.ly/GPTmanual GPTguide Hikers Manual on Dropbox] 
====The Wikiexplora GPT Section Articles====
The GPT route network (with currently more than 20’000 km of tracks) is divided into approx. 90 sections. Collecting and updating all essential information to all these sections can’t impossibly be done by a single author but requires the continuous collaboration of the community. To enable such a collaboration one Wikiexplora article was created for each section of the GPT. These wikies collect all the section specific information and are open for edits and additions by all GPT hikers. So hikers that enjoy writing can become a co-author by editing the section descriptions after their return from the GPT.
To promote an active collaboration, all GPT hikers must sign up in Wikiexplora in order to get access to the GPT track files.
====The GPT Track Files====
The Greater Patagonian Trail is composed of existing routes that were mainly made by the local settlers to serve their purposes. Hikers are unexpected guests on many of these trails. Only smaller parts of these routes have some kind of trail markers.
The track files are provided on personal request by the author free of charge but not unconditionally. Read Chapter 1 of the [http://bit.ly/GPTmanual GPTguide Hikers’ Manual] where you find the Code of Conduct on the GPT and the Terms and Conditions for Using the Hikers’ Manual and the Track Files. Review these conditions and read why they were put in place. Should you agree all Terms and Conditions, follow the instructions in Hikers’ Manual.
====The GPT Facebook Group====
The GPT Facebook Group is a communication platform for past, present and prospective GPT adventurers. Here all hikers can announce their intended plans, seek other hikers to form small groups, post brief summaries after completing a section or simply ask questions.
To become member of the [http://bit.ly/GPTfacebook GPT Facebook Group] you need a Facebook account and request access: http://bit.ly/GPTfacebook
====Publications to the GPT by other Hikers and Packrafters====
With this Hikers’ Manual and the article on Wikiexplora I aim to create a systematic introduction and comprehensive documentation of the GPT. I intentionally try not to overload these documents with personal stories from the trail.
The Hikers' Manual provides in chapters 3.7 Distinct Contributors and 3.8 Publications to the GPT a collection of links to videos and blogs that I consider particularly useful.
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[[File:GPT13-P0083resize.jpg|thumb|right|1200px|GPT19: On the crater rim of the volcano Puyehue. Image: Jan Dudeck]]
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===The GPT Route Network=== 
[[File:GPT36H-Ruta_de_los_Pioneros.jpg|thumb|500px|GPT36H: Poorly maintained historic horse trail "Ruta de los Pioneros". Image: Jan Dudeck]]
[[File:GPT16-Quetrupillan.jpg|thumb|500px|GPT16: Circling the volcano Quetrupillan with the volcano Villarica in the background. Image: Jan Dudeck]]
[[File:GPT_Fjord_Packrafting.jpg|thumb|500px|GPT28: Reaching the sea after paddling down the Río Palena. Image: Jan Dudeck]]
The Greater Patagonian Trail is not a hiking trail. Yes, you read correctly so let me repeat one more time: '''The GPT is not a hiking trail.'''
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[[File:GPT19-Cordon Caulle.jpg|thumb|right|1200px|GPT19: Cordon Caulle where a major volcanic eruption occurred in 2011. Image: Jan Dudeck]]<br style="clear=The GPT Terrain:both" />Greater Patagonia== 
[[File:Pat_map.PNG|thumb|400px|Limits of Patagonia. Image: [https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patagonia Wikipedia]]]
[[File:Historic_Map_Patagonia.jpg|thumb|400px|Historic map of Patagonia. Image: [https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patagonia Wikipedia]]]
===The GPT Terrain: Greater Patagonia===
If you are considering exploring the Greater Patagonian Trail and wish to enjoy the experience, you must be open to experiencing the unknown diversity of this region. If your imagination of Patagonia is based on TV documentaries and travel magazine than you probably have seen primarily these three heavily hyped tourist magnets:
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==[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thru-hiking Thru-Hiking] the GPT==
 
[[File:GPT09-Familia_Carrileo1.jpg|thumb|right|500px|GPT09: The summer outpost ("puesto") of the Pehuenche family Carrileo near Guallalí. Image: Jan Dudeck]]
[[File:GPT09-Familia_Carrileo2.jpg|thumb|right|500px|GPT09: Being guest of the family Carrileo. Image: Jan Dudeck]]
 
===[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thru-hiking Thru-Hiking] the GPT===
'''This trail was not created to thru-hike Patagonia, it's a route network for immersion-hiking. The GPT does not get you through Patagonia but gets you deep into Patagonia.'''
Michael Deckebach summarized this conclusion after his 5-months adventure on the GPT with the following words: "The Greater Patagonian Trail is awesome, but (...) not designed for “purists” who get satisfaction from completing every inch of trail or touching every white blaze. Can it be done? Probably, but why try and fit a square peg into a round hole?”.
Email of author<br style="clear: gpt.jan.dudeck@gmail.comboth" />
==Status of Packrafting the GPT per trail==Some of the parts of the GPT are already included in Wikiexplora as shorter and trails. In this table you can find them, with instruction regarding access and exit points.
{{Table all GPTs}}[[File:GPT_Fjord_Packrafting.jpg|thumb|500px|GPT28: Reaching the sea after paddling down the Río Palena. Image: Jan Dudeck]]
{| class="wikitable"! Code! Name! Code! Country! Region/Province! Planning Status When I started planning my first long hike through Patagonia in 2013 I could not find a continuous hiking route south of Regular Route! Link to self-published route in Wikiexplora's website Coñaripe (probably in spanish)|-| GPT01| Cerro Purgatorio| A| Chile| Region Metropolitano (V)| Published and Verified| |-| GPT02| Mina El Teniente| A| Chile| Region Metropolitano (V) O'Higgins (VI)| Published and Verified| |-| GPT03| Ríos Claros| A| Chile| Region O'Higgins (VI)| Published and Verified| |-| GPT04| Alto Huemul| A| Chile| Region O'Higgins (VI) Maule (VII)| Published and Verified| [[Alto_Huemul]]|-| GPT05| Río Colorado| B| Chile| Maule (VII)| Published and Verified| [[Travesía de los Volcanes]]|-| GPT06| Volcán Descabezado| B| Chile| Maule (VII)| Published and Verified| [[Sendero del Cóndor extendido]] and [[Travesía de los Volcanes]]|-| GPT07| Laguna Dial| B| Chile| Maule (VII) Bío Bío (VIII)| Published and Verified||-| GPT08| Volcán Chillan| B| Chile| Bío Bío (VIII)| Published and Verified| [[Río Ñuble]] and [[Cordillera de Polcura]]|-| GPT09| Volcán Antuco| B| Chile| Bío Bío (VIII)| Published and Verified| [[Volcán Antuco - Trapa Trapa]]|-| GPT10| Laguna El Barco| C| Chile| Bío Bío (VIII)| Published and Verified| |-| GPT11| Cerro Dedos| C| Chile| Bío Bío (VIII) Araucanía (IX)| Published and Verified| |-| GPT12| Río Rahue| C| Chile| Araucanía (IX)| Published and Verified||-| GPT13| Laguna Icalma| C| Chile| Araucanía (IX)| Published and Verified||-| GPT14| Volcán Sollipulli| C| Chile| Araucanía (IX)| Published and Verified||-| GPT15| Curarrehue| C| Chile| Araucanía (IX)| Published and Verified| |-| GPT16| Volcán Quetrupillan| C| Chile| Araucanía (IX) Los Ríos (XIV)| Published because dense forest hides most of the trails on satellite images. But I could see calm rivers and Verified||-| GPT17H| Liquiñe| D| Chile| Los Ríos (XIV)| Published lakes that bridged the gaps and Verified||-| GPT17P| Neltume| D| Chile| Los Ríos (XIV)| Published and Verified| |-| GPT18| Lago Pirihueico| D| Chile| Los Ríos (XIV)| Published and Verified||-| GPT19| Volcán Puyehue| D| Chile| Los Ríos (XIV) Los Lagos (X)| Published and Verified||-| GPT20| Volcán Antillanca| D| Chile| Los Lagos (X)| Published and Verified||-| GPT21| Lago Todos Los Santos| D| Chile| Los Lagos (X)| Published and Verified||-| GPT22| Cochamó| D| Chile Argentina| Los Lagos (X) Chubut| Published and Verified||-| GPT23| PN Lago Puelo| E| Argentina| Chubut| Published and Verified| |-| GPT24H| PN Los Alerces Tierra| E| Argentina| Chubut| Published and Verified| |-| GPT24P| PN Los Alerces Agua| E| Argentina| Chubut| Published and Verified| |-| GPT25H| Aldea Escolar| E| Argentina| Chubut| Published and Verified| |-| GPT25P| Lago Amutui Quimei| E| Argentina| Chubut| Published and Verified To be Recorded by GPS BY EXPERTS ONLY| |-| GPT26| Carrenleufú| E| Argentina Chile| Chubut Los Lagos (X)| Published and Verified| |-| GPT27H| Lago Palena| F| Chile| Los Lagos (X) Aysén (XI)| Published and Verified To be Recorded by GPS| |-| GPT27P| Alto Río Palena| F| Chile| Los Lagos (X) Aysén (XI)| Published and Verified| |-| GPT28H| La Tapera| G| Chile| Aysén (XI)| Published and Verified| |-| GPT28P| Bajo Río Palena| F| Chile| Aysén (XI)| Published and Verified| |-| GPT29H| Rio Cisnes| G| Chile| Aysén (XI)| Published and Verified| |-| GPT29P| Valle Picacho| G| Chile| Aysén (XI)| Published and Verified| |-| GPT30H| Coyhaique| G| Chile| Aysén (XI)| Published and Verified| [[Travesia Correntoso - El Rosado]]|-| GPT30P| Canal Puyuhuapi| F| Chile| Aysén (XI)| Published and Verified| |-| GPT31H| Valle Simpson| G| Chile| Aysén (XI)| Published and Verified| |-| GPT31P| Lagos de Aysen| G| Chile| Aysén (XI)| Published and Verified| |-| GPT32| Cerro Castillo| H| Chile| Aysén (XI)| Published and Verified| [[Trekking Cerro Castillo]]|-| GPT33H| Puerto Ibañez| H| Chile| Aysén (XI)| Published and Verified| |-| GPT33P| Río Ibañez| H| Chile| Aysén (XI)| Published and Verified| |-| GPT34| Lago General Carrera| H| Chile| Aysén (XI)| Published and Verified| |-| GPT35| RN Lago Jenimeni| H| Chile (Argentina)| Aysén (XI)| Published and Verified| [[Valle del Avilés, PN Patagonia]]|-| GPT36H| Ruta De Los Pioneros| H| Chile (Argentina)| Aysén (XI)| Published and Verified| [[Ruta de los Pioneros]]|-| GPT36P| Río Baker| H| Chile| Aysén (XI)| To be Planned To be Verified BY EXPERTS ONLY| |-| GPT37H| Lago O'Higgins| I| Chile| Aysén (XI)| Published and Verified| |-| GPT37P| Penunsila La Florida| I| Chile| Aysén (XI)| To wondered if there existed a light enough boat to be Planned To be Verified BY EXPERTS ONLY| |-| GPT38| Glaciar Chico| carried in a backpack to traverse these waters. I| Chile Argentina| Aysén (XI) Rio Negro| Published googled and Verified| |-| GPT39| Monte Fitz Roy| I| Argentina| Rio Negro| Published found the packraft. So, the initial cause for incorporating packrafting options were insufficient information about the existing trails and Verified| |-| GPT40| Glaciar Viedma| not my fascination for amphibious travel. It was not until after our first hike that I| Argentina| Rio Negro| Published and Verified| |-| GPT41| Lago Viedma| J| Argentina| Rio Negro| To be Planned| |-| GPT42| Glaciar Upsala| J| Argentina| Rio Negro| To be Planned| |-| GPT43| Lago Argentina| J| Argentina| Rio Negro| To be Planned| |-| GPT44| Peninsula Perito Moreno| J| Argentina| Rio Negro| To be Planned| |-| GPT45| Torres Del Paine| J| Chile| Magellanes (XII)| To be Planned| |-| GPT46| Seno Ultima Esperanza| J| Chile| Magellanes (XII)| To be Planned| |-| GPT47| Seno Skyring| K| Chile| Magellanes (XII)| To be Planned| |-| GPT48| Seno Otway| K| Chile| Magellanes (XII)| To be Planned| |-| GPT49| Penunsila Brunswick| K| Chile| Magellanes (XII)| To be Planned| |-| GPT50| Cabo Forward| K| Chile| Magellanes (XII)| To be Planned| |-| GPT60| Estrecho de Magellanes| L| Chile| Magellanes (XII)| In Consideration (Exploration)| |-| GPT60+X| Tierra del Fuego| L| Chile Argentina| Magellanes (XII) Rio Negro| In Consideration (Exploration)| |-| GPT60+Y| Canal Beagle| L| Argentina Chile| Rio Negro Magellanes (XII)| In Consideration (Exploration)| |-| GPT60+Z| Isla Navarino| L| Chile| Magellanes (XII)| In Consideration (Exploration)| |-| GPT70P| Alto Rio Futaleufú| M| Argentina Chile| Chubut Los Lagos (X)| Published To be Verified| |-| GPT71P| Espolón| M| Chile| Los Lagos (X)| Published To be Verified| |-| GPT72P| Bajo Rio Futaleufú| M| Chile| Los Lagos (X)| Published To be Verified| |-| GPT73P| Lago Yelcho| M| Chile| Los Lagos (X)| Published To be Verified BY EXPERTS ONLY| |-| GPT74P| Río Yelcho| M| Chile| Los Lagos (X)| Published To be Verified| |-| GPT75P| Río Frio| M| Chile| Los Lagos (X)| Published and Verified To be Recorded by GPS| |-| GPT76P| Chaitén| N| Chile| Los Lagos (X)| Published To be Verified BY EXPERTS ONLY| |-| GPT77P| Hornopirén| N| Chile| Los Lagos (X)| Published To be Verified BY EXPERTS ONLY| |-| GPT78P| Lago Pinto Concha| N| Chile| Los Lagos (X)| Published To be Verified BY EXPERTS ONLY| |-| GPT80P+X| Zona Campo de Hielo Norte Sector Monte| O| Chile| Aysén (XI)| In Consideration (Exploration)| |-| GPT90P+X| Zona Campo de Hielo Norte Sector Mar| P| Chile| Aysén (XI)| In Consideration (Exploration)| |-| HA01+X| Zona Huella Andina| Q| Argentina| Neuquen, Rio Negro, Chubut| Published and Verified could add additional hiking routes that now render a packraft expendable but currently unmaintained by Argentine government. Additional connections with GPT to be plannednot less beneficial.| [[Huella Andina]]|}
==Appendix==
===Lauren "Neon" Reed comparing the GPT with the US Long Distance Trails (CDT, PCT, AT)===
Lauren "Neon" Reed thru-hiked the AT (2008), the PCT (2010) and the CDT (2013). She also thru-hiked the Colorado Trail (2012) and made many unmapped cross-country hikes in the wilderness of Utah before she thru-hiked the GPT in two seasons (2015 to 2017). This makes Lauren the best person to compare the GPT with the famous US long distance trails. She writes:
"Having thru-hiked In retrospect I’m so glad that I lacked the information about 8,000 miles​ in the US​ before beginning our trek across South America, hidden routes. Otherwise I would still find myself in over my head at times​ along probably not have discovered the Greater packraft as the ideal hiking partner for Patagonia Trail. This included terrain as well as​ culture. The places I've been along the GPTA packraft does not only carry your backpack, as it carries you! What matters in this “partnership” is a generality, seem more remote than good balance. You don’t want to carry your packraft most distance trails I've experienced in of the US- think central/northern Montana along time but benefit from it as much as possible. And this is the CDT, minus the bears and plus a few more passescase on sections GPT17 to GPT39. As you walk along Here the GPT, packraft carries you will go through many diverse ecosystems, as opposed to desert/mountains which you experience on many trails in more than 50% of the USdistance and this makes it a brilliant deal. The GPT takes you from the glaciated southern ice field of Chile up through pine trees, lush dense deciduous forest, alti-planos, valleys teeming with animals wild and farmed, along/through rivers and lakes Further north (also wild and farmedon sections GPT01 to GPT16), volcanoes, to the more arid environments south of Santiago, as well as a few border crossings into Argentina. It packraft is by far the hardest trail more burden than benefit and I have done due would only recommend packrafting if you specifically plan to remoteness as well as terrain- yes, there are times you follow valleys, there are also times along this trail where you will go up, across and down 1,000 meter passes each day (sometimes multiple times in explore a day), following overgrown horse certain lake and animal pathsthe surrounding area. There are no trail markers or blazes, sometimes there isn't even a 'trail'- just a cross-country route. Do not expect anyone to know what you are doing or why you just walked down their driveway/out of their shrub/over their fence/through their gate (which you closed behind you, right?)
This trail definitely has easier sections, but I cannot remember a day where I didn't look at my compass and/or GPS along the entirety of the GPT. Because of the options we were given and Jan requesting us to investigate some options he had yet to check out personally, I began calling certain sections "Choose your own Adventure", meaning go whichever way you want, as long as you're near the route labeled as the GPT on your GPS. We also tried to not do anything stupid, though there were times I nearly was swept away trying to cross a strong-flowing river or nearly slid down a steep scree field along the GPT. This is not a trail for someone who doesn't know how to use a GPS or Compass. This is not a trail for someone who doesn't know how to properly read a river to know where the best place to cross is. This is not a trail for anyone who doesn't at least have a basic understanding of topography as well as map and compass skills. Jan has a great route mapped so you can download it onto a GPS, but when you come across an area that's swept away by last years snowmelt or on fire, do you have a plan or any idea what to do? What if you're not paying attention to your battery life and your GPS dies? Don't go up shit creek without a paddle, as the saying goes.
There won't always be what you may want in town to eat or even a place to stay with hot water. Knowing at least basic Spanish language skills is a must if you want to feel connected or informed in any of When packrafting on lakes and rivers we normally do not exceed hiking speed so the areas you go throughpackraft does not make us faster. Any effort of understanding In contrast, all the culture packing and land goes a long wayunpacking and the extra weight slows us down. Thankfully, I have a basic understanding which has grown over But speed is not our trek and my hiking partner objective. What we seek is fluent in cultural sensitivities as well as the Spanish language. ​As Jan states, you are an uninvited guest on others' land at times- tread respectfully diversity and carefully- Most a packraft opens up some of the time, they will respond most epic routes in kindPatagonia."
Return to: [[#An Advise for Thru-Hikers|An Advise for Thru-Hikers.]]
==Questions and Feedbacks=Remark to the Limits of Patagonia===There is no doubt that Patagonia is part of the Southern Cone but opinions deviate where it exactly starts and ends. The northern limit of Patagonia on the Chilean side can be seen as south as the Estuarió de Reloncaví (latitude 41° 30’ South) or as north as the river Río Biobío (about latitude 37° South if taking the mouth at Concepcion as reference). That’s a difference of about 500 km. On the Argentine side the understanding of the limits can be equally different. Some take the Río Negro with the tributary Río Limay as the northern limit (about latitude 39° South) others the Río Barrancas and the Río Colorado (Latitude 36° South). Also the southern limit is fuzzy. Some consider Tierra del Fuego as part of Patagonia others not.
If you try to align Patagonia with the current administrative divisions of Chile and Argentina than the following provinces (Argentina) and regions (Chile) are typically considered to be Patagonia: In Argentina:* Neuquén* Río Negro* Chubut* Santa Cruz* Tierra del Fuego In Chile:* XIV. Region (Región de los Ríos with the provinces Valdivia and Ranco)* X. Region (Región de los Lagos with the provinces Chiloé, Llanquihue, Osorno and Palena)* XI. Region (Región de Aysén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo with the provinces Aisén, Capitán Prat, Coihaique and General Carrera)* XII. Region (Región de Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena with the provinces Magallanes, Tierra del Fuego, Última Esperanza and Antártica Chilena) For more information to read this subject read [https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patagonia#Generalidades the Spanish Wikipedia article to Patagonia].===Remark to [[#Before you depart: Be careful doing this ...|"Before you depart: Be careful doing this ..."]]===If you expect me to name this person or to place a link to the mentioned web page point then you misjudged my intention. I do not want to publicly denounce this person but I want to share an important lesson learned with future hikers that can benefit from this experience.  After an displeasing exchange of emails he actually started to exchange names to stop should definitely download the inappropriate use of the trail name. Therefore you can refrain from googling this person and simply learn from this "case study" as described here. ===Remark to Best Practices and Hiking Recommendations===It is standard to whistle as you approach a remote homestead, this alerts both humans and animals that someone is passing and can avoid a great deal of unpleasantness. You will encounter a large number of loose animals along some of the sections. Regarding livestock, always leave a gate as you found it. Be sure to note how the gates are held as some of the techniques are unique. Never cut a fence line. Around towns, be prepared to encounter and often peaceably followed by loose dogs. Some are pets, others are ferrel.  If you are charged by a dog or a pack of dogs, a phrase they commonly recognize is if you shout “vete pa ya” (go over there) or stoop down and pick up (or even just simulate picking up) a rock and they usually turn tail. The action of lowering your face to a charging dog’s level is counter intuitive but can spare you some nasty scars or a scare. In extreme situations (such as if the dogs you encounter are herding dogs who will continue to pursue and nip at your ankles), you may have to actually throw a rock at them. One must also consider the rhythm of Patagonia in neither rushed nor focused on efficiency. One significant way hikers will encounter this is with siesta, strictly observed in almost every small and many of the larger towns throughout the region. Businesses close (roughly) between 1-4 pm, though even those hours are subject to whim. Shops rarely have posted hours and even if they do, these are not observed. You may note on some a small white buzzer which you must press to call attention. Do not be shy in these circumstances, ring the bell and be prepared to wait patiently. If you bustle in brusquely, expect for services to be rendered even more slowly. For profit buses, like businesses, operate at their leisure. If there is a schedule posted online, it is often inaccurate or incomplete. For bus schedules, ask at the kiosks or other local shops. Do not expect bus stops to have signs posted. Here again, communicating with locals will play an integral role to your experience and that will be defined by how you approach and treat them. (...) For these reasons it is advisable to carry at least an extra day worth of food on many sections of the GPT. ==Trail Planning Sources and Contributors== {| class="wikitable"|- style="text-align: left;" style="vertical-align: top;" ! style="text-align: left;" | Section <br> Number ! style="text-align: left;" | Contributor! style="text-align: left;" | Contribution|- style="vertical-align: top;"| rowspan="5" | GPT01| Cristian from Vilches Alto | Christian a friend of Eladio Gajardo was our horseback guide in February 2011 and he took us by horse from Vilches Alto to the Basecamp Descabezado Grande, on to the Termas de Azufre and via El Bolson back to Vilches Alto. We later reviewed this tour in Google Earth and noticed that most of the trail is clearly visible on the satellite images. This impressive horseback tour was the main motive to incorporate this area into the GPT. For horseback tours with Eladio Gajardo or Cristian try calling +56-9-78433122 or +56-9-93418064.|- style="vertical-align: top;"| Google Earth, Bing Maps | I discovered in Google Earth and Bing Maps the trail from the Basecamp Descabezado to the Laguna Caracol and the volcano and lake Hornitos. With this southbound connection we could integrate this mind-blowing area in the GPT.|- style="vertical-align: top;"| Manuel Hevia| The Panoramio images of Manuel Hevia confirmed that a trail from the volcano and lake Hornitos to the Hydro Power Station Cipreces exists and is accessible. |- style="vertical-align: top;"| Franz Schubert and Malte Sieber| The authors of "Adventure Handbook Central Chile" describe several hikes in the Descabezado region. This book was good secondary source.|- style="vertical-align: top;"| trekkingchile.com| The trekking map "Condor Cicuit" issued by trekkingchile.com was very useful second source. This map indicates an alternative more direct trail from the basecamp Descabezado to the volcano and lake Hornitos but we opted for the slightly longer route around the Laguna Caracol because this route seams more attractive and more convinient for camping.|- style="vertical-align: top;"| rowspan="3" | GPT02| Danilo Contreras Sepulveda| Danilo and his freelance collaborator "Gito" were our horseback guides for several amazing week-long trips in and around the valley Melado, Laguna del Maule and Achibueno. This tours helped us to define the route along the river Melado to the Laguna Dial. For horseback tours with Danilo write to info@cabalgatas-contreras.com or call +56-9-9313 3504 or +56-9-73917717.|- style="vertical-align: top;"| Locals from Pichirincon | In 2011 my girlfriend and I planned to do the hike to the Laguna las Truchas that is recommended in the "Adventure Handbook Central Chile". But before we set out we were told by locals that the landlord does not let pass any backpackers. The locals recommended a different trail to the Laguna Dial which we found by following the mostly well-visible horse trails along the river Gonzalez. This hike teached us that in most valleys are horse trails even if maps do not show these tracks and helped us to define the trail from the Laguna Dial to the end of section 2. |- style="vertical-align: top;"| Google Earth, Bing Maps | The trail around the southern side of the Laguna Dial is partly visible in Google Earth and Bing Maps and was essential to plan this part the route.|- style="vertical-align: top;"| GPT02-03| "Don Choi" Floridor Sandoval| On our hike to the Laguna Dial we met Don Choi with a group on horseback. With his advise we found later the alternative route to the Laguna Las Truchas comming from the north via "Las Tragedias" and "Palo Seco".|-style="vertical-align:top;"| rowspan="3" | GPT03| Juan Pablo Ortega| Juan Pablo Ortega published on wikiexplora the rather hidden trail from from El Roble to the volcano Chillan along the rivers Ñuble, Estero El Quebrado and Las Minas. [http://wwwbit.wikiexplora.comly/index.php/Traves%C3%ADa_Aguas_Calientes_-_R%C3%ADo_%C3%91uble This track] was very useful to find well-hikable route through the rather dense forest in this area.|-style="vertical-align:top;"| trekkingchile.com| The trekking map "Nevados de Chillán" issued by trekkingchile.com shows the trail GPTguide Hikers’ Manual from the hot spings at the volcano Chillan via Coihuería to the hot spings Los Peucos. Before findings this trail on this map I considered a challanging cross-country traverse to the river Polcura because I could not find any suitable trail on the Google Earth satellite images due to the dense forest.|- style="vertical-align: top;"| Google Earth, Bing Maps | Google Earth and Bing Maps was very helpful to plan the trail from the river Polcura to the northern end of the Laguna de Las Lajas and over the ridge to the hydro power station El Toro. On the satellite images the "bad weather escape route" well visible. This gave use a save and easy exit from the wether exposed ridge while a snow storm closed in.|-style="vertical-align:top;"| rowspan="3" | GPT04| Pablo Azua Garcia| Pablo Azua Garcia published on trekking.com a route from the "Piedra del Indio" to Trapa Trapa. This verbral description provided a useful hint to search this trail on the satellite images of Google Earth were most of the track can be seen quite well.|-style="vertical-align:top;"| Google Earth, Bing Maps| Most of this section was planned using Google Earth and Bing Maps. The trails and minor roads are generally well visible on satellite images and the few not visible parts were easy to find when hiking this trail.|-style="vertical-align:top;"| Lonely Planet | The trekking guide book "Trekking in the Patagonian Andes" describes the trail around the volcano Antuco. The entire cicuit is incorporated into the GPT either a regular or optional route. We hiked this route in 2007.|-style="vertical-align:top;"| rowspan="2" | GPT05| Juan Francisco Bustos| The Panoramio images of of Juan Francisco Bustos indicate a trail in the valley Cochico. This images together with bits and pieces of trails visible on satellite images in Google Earth helped us to find a good traverse from Trapa Trapa to Laguna del Barco.|-style="vertical-align:top;"| Google Earth, Bing Maps| A good part of this section was planned using Google Earth and Bing Maps. The trails and minor roads are partly visible on satellite images. The not visible parts were searched when hiking this trail.|-style="vertical-align:top;"| rowspan="2" | GPT06| Google Earth, Bing Maps | Most of this section was planned using Google Earth and Bing Maps. The satellite images show parts of a trail in a rather hidden and rarely visited valley next to the border with argentina. |-style="vertical-align:top;"| Don Gregorio Alegria| In February 2012 we made a one day horseback tour with Don Gregorio from Ranquil to the hot spring Pelehue. These hot springs are located high up on the mountain Moncol and offer an impressive view to the volcano Lonquimay. The trail we took at this time on horseback is now part of the GPT.|-style="vertical-align:top;"| rowspan="2" | GPT07| Google Earth, Bing Maps| Two years before planning the GPT I "dicovered" the valley Polul in Google Earth and we did one of our first hikes without a trekking map to this valley and lake Marinanqui relying solely on satellite images. It was an wounderful hike and a crucial experience to start with the planning of a long distance trail though the Patagonian Andes. Trails are also visible on and Bing Maps.|-style="vertical-align:top;"| Mono Andes| The panoramio images of Mono Andes indicate a possible traverse over the Meseta de Malonehue which we incorporated into the GPT.|-style="vertical-align:top;"| rowspan="2" | GPT08| Luis Toro| A [http://www.wikiloc.com/wikiloc/view.do?id=9113104 wikiloc trackDropbox] published by Luis Toro shows a hiking and horse trail that avoids walking on the main road. This route is now incorporated as an hiking option and will probably alter the regular route once this track is confirmed by another hiker.|-style="vertical-align:top;"| Google Earth, Bing Maps| Most of this section was planned using Google Earth and Bing Maps. The trails and minor roads are generally well visible on satellite images.|-style="vertical-align:top;"| rowspan="2" | GPT09| Andes Mountain Expediciones| A [http://www.wikiloc.com/wikiloc/view.do?id=2281818 wikiloc track] published by Andes Mountain Expediciones shows the rather hidden trail via the Laguna Hualalafquén.|-style="vertical-align:top;"| Google Earth, Bing Maps| Most of this section was planned using Google Earth and Bing Maps. The trails and minor roads are generally well visible on satellite images.|-style="vertical-align:top;"| rowspan="3" | GPT10| Lonely Planet | The trekking guide book "Trekking in the Patagonian Andes" describes the Villarica Traverse. A part of this route is incorporated into the GPT. I hiked this route in 2003.|-style="vertical-align:top;"| Fundo Huililco| The Fundo Huililco is located on a potentially more attractive route that leads directly from Currarehue to the Laguna Blanca on the base of the volcano Quetrupillan. The owners of the Fundo Huililco permit hikers to pass as long they do not leave trash. |-style="vertical-align:top;"| Locals from Huichahue| When searching for an alternative route from the Laguna Azul to Liquiñe a local resident mentioned a direct trail but unfortunately describes the route incorrectly. After a long detour we finally found the trail which makes now a much nicer and shorter connections and avoids the main road from the Termas del Rincon to Coñaripe.|-style="vertical-align:top;"| GPT11H| huilohuilo| The wikiloc user huilohuilo published a series of [http://www.wikiloc.com/wikiloc/view.do?id=1833016 tracks] that provide a suitable connection from the Liquiñe to Puerto Fuy.|-style="vertical-align:top;"| GPT11P| Google Earth, Bing Maps| The regular packrafting route of section 11 was planned entirely with Google Earth and Bing Maps. The river Cuacuá from Reyehueico to the lake Neltume appers calm and easy navigable on the satellite images which could be confirmed when floating down this river.|-style="vertical-align:top;"| rowspan="2" | GPT12| Gabriel González| The images published by Gabriel González on panoramio indicate a possible trail along the river Curringue that is partly hidden by the dense forest on the satellite images. These panoramio pictures convinced me to attempt this route along the river Curringue and not at the river Río Blanco further west.|-style="vertical-align:top;"| Google Earth, Bing Maps| The forest roads visible on Google Earth and Bing Maps provided the rest of the route for this section.|-style="vertical-align:top;"| rowspan="3" | GPT13| Lonely Planet | The trekking guide book "Trekking in the Patagonian Andes" describes the Puyehue Traverse. A good part of this route is incorporated into the GPT. I hiked this route in 2003, 2007 and 2009 before the erruption of the Cordon Caulle which change landscape and consequently also the route. A part of the trail was destroyed by the erruption and is not passable any more.|-style="vertical-align:top;"| Google Earth, Bing Maps| When we did the first hike of the GPT in 2013/14 we took a quite demanding detour around the eatern side of the lava field. After reviewing our acutal GPS record I could draw a more suitable route around the western side of the fresh lava field that is similar impressive, contains less ascents and decents and gets hikers close to a hidden hot springs. |-style="vertical-align:top;"| Pinot| The wikiloc user Pinto published the [http://www.wikiloc.com/wikiloc/view.do?id=7016869 GPS record of a horseback trip] to a hidden hot spring on the Cordon Caulle about 7 km off the regular route. Before the erruption of the Cordon Caulle I visited 3 times other hot springs that are now covered by a 7 square kilometer large lava field.|-style="vertical-align:top;"| GPT14| Eran| When searching the trail from the volcano Antillanca to the lake Rupanco we got stack in inpassable forest. I took this trail 10 years earlier but it seems that that this route was given up and became overgrown. When reaching the nearby ski hotel Antillanca we were recommended a guide to show us the new trail that connects the open volcanic pleteau at the volcano Antillanca with the lake Rupanco. Eran came by horse to guide us to Las Gaviotas at eastern shore of the lake Rupanco.|-style="vertical-align:top;"| rowspan="2" | GPT15| Lonely Planet | The trekking guide book "Trekking in the Patagonian Andes" describes the trail to the Termas de Callao. This route is now incorporated into the GPT. I hiked this route in 2003. |-style="vertical-align:top;"| Maricel Arias| A [http://www.wikiloc.com/wikiloc/view.do?id=5156072 wikiloc track] from Maricel Arias shows the trail from the lake Cayetue which is not visible on satellite images.|-style="vertical-align:top;"| GPT16| Municipalidad de Cochamo| The municipal administration of Cochamo published a hiking map showing the horse trail that are used and maintained by the local population that lives in the remote back-country. We found this map during our hike in an accommodation and changed our preliminary route to incorporate additional lakes and trails. This change of plan turned out to be an excellent choice.|-style="vertical-align:top;"| rowspan="2" | GPT17| Estefania Chereguini and Walter Oszust| When I started to work on the southern extension of the GPT I struggled with finding a route from Lago Puelo to Lago Cholila. Due to the dense forest possible trails are well hidden and [http://yetithruhikes.blogspot.de/ another hiker] had to return half-way because he got stack in inpassable forest. It was Estefania Chereguini and Walter Oszust, the initiators and authors of the Huella Andina, who guided us most of the way. Due to a wild fire we could not walk the entire trail but the most challanging part of it. Thanks to Estefania and Walter the GPT could be extended further south avoiding long walks on roads with substantial transit traffic.|-style="vertical-align:top;"| Google Earth, Bing Maps| The regular packrafting route was planned with Google Earth and Bing Maps. The river Carrileufu from the Lago Cholila to the Lago Rivadavia appers calm and easy navigable on the satellite images which could be confirmed when floating down this river.|-style="vertical-align:top;"| rowspan="2" | GPT18| Estefania Chereguini and Walter Oszust| Estefania Chereguini and Walter Oszust initiated and developed the Huella Andina which is the recommended route for hikers in this section. |-style="vertical-align:top;"| Google Earth, Bing Maps| The regular packrafting route was planned with Google Earth and Bing Maps. The rivers that connect the Lago Rivadavia with Lago Verde Lago Futalaufquen appers mostly calm with a few smaller rapids. This could be confirmed when floating down this river.|-style="vertical-align:top;"|} ==Questions and Feedbacks==If Should you have questions that are not answered in this trail descriptions then the Hikers’ Manual than you may send write the author an email to the author of this article. Also your feedbacks are very welcome. Please report any changes or errors to correct the trail description and the trail file. Your GPS records are very helpful to update the not yet confirmed parts of the trail. If you have change and extension proposals please send the proposal ideally with a GPS record to the author. Alternative routes, that are more attractive for hiking will be included as a trail option or result in a change of the regular route.
Email of author: gpt.jan.dudeck@gmail.com
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