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Greater Patagonian Trail

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{{borradorIndexed}}[[category:KMZconTrack]]{{RutaForm2RutaForme
|Actividad=Trekking
|País=Argentina, Chile
|CiudadesArgentina=El Bolsón
|CiudadesChile=CuricóSantiago
|BellezaEscenica=Impresionante
|Atractivos=Vistas panorámicas, Glaciar, Bosque, Flora atractiva, Fauna atractiva, Lago, Laguna, Río, Fiordos, Formación Geológica, Cascada, Parque Nacional
|DuraciónDuracion=más de 90 días|Dificultad Física=Exigente|Dificultad Técnica=Alta
|Sendero=Tramos sin sendero
|Señalizacion=Insuficiente
|Infraestructura=Inexistente
|TipoTrekComparteIdayRetorno=RecorridoCruce|Latitud1=-38|Longitud1=-73|Distancia=1311 km3035000|MetrosAscenso=116000|MetrosDescenso=116000|Comentarios distancia=Regular Route (Hiking Option and Packrafting Option without Exploration Sections)|DesnivelAltitudMedia=46.480 metros900
|Primer Autor=Jan Dudeck
|Tipo de Extensión Imagen=jpg|Imágen Principal=Main IMG Greater Patagonian TrailGreater_patagonian_trail.JPGjpg |ComentariosImagen=Sector Descabezado, View to Laguna CaracolGPT16: [[Volcán Mocho]] on the background. |KMLZ=Greater Patagonia TrailGPT_Minimized_NOT_FOR_HIKING_AND_PACKRAFTING.kmz|ComentariosMapa=<span style="background-color:#808080; color:RED">'''Red:'''</span> Section 1, 3, 5, 7, 9: Regular Trekking Trail (No packraft required) <br><span style="background-color:#808080; color:MAGENTA">'''Magenta:'''</span> Section 2, 4, 6, 8, 10: Regular Trekking Trail (No packraft required) <br><span style="background-color:#808080; color:blue">'''Blue:'''</span> Section 11, 13, 15: Packraft Trail (Packraft recommended, if not avaialble use Alternative Trails) <br><span style="background-color:#808080; color:CYAN">'''Cyan:'''</span> Section 12, 14, 16: Packraft Trail (Packraft recommended, if not avaialble use Alternative Trails) <br><span style="background-color:#808080; color:ORANGE">'''Orange:'''</span> Optional Side Trips i.e. climbs to summits of volcanos <br><span style="background-color:#808080; color:ORANGE">'''Orange:'''</span> Alternative Trails i.e. alternative trails around lakes if no packraft available <br>|width=600|height=1800
|TipoDeMap=HYBRID
|ComentariosMapa=GPT SAMPLE Minimized (NOT FOR HIKING AND PACKRAFTING) {{colores|red|Trail.}}{{colores|blue|Packraft.}}{{colores|blue|Packraft.}}
}}
==General Description==
[[Archivo:Laguna_Los_Hornitos.jpg|thumb|400px|right|Greater Patagonian Trail: Pass 2540 m viewing to Laguna Los Hornitos. Imagen: Jan Dudeck]]
To be issued.
<br style==Images==[http"clear:both" //www.panoramio.com/user/7876187?show=best Here you find a selection of images from all 16 sections of the Greater Patagonian Trail.]>
==Trail Sections==The entire trail consists of 16 sections that require between 2 to 10 days each. Every section connects seamless with the following section and starts and ends near a road with public transportation. Therefore each section can be hiked as an individual trail or several sections can be combined to a longer trip.{{Table all GPTs}}
The sections 2 and 3 can be combined with an lovely optional trial through a pristine area that bypasses the small village and the road at the finish of section 2 and start of section 3. This double section makes a true long distance endurance challange.<br style="clear:both" />
{| class="wikitable"! Section Name! Number! Distance! Ascent! Descent! Days! Time|-| Volcán Descabezado| GPT01| 103 km| 4970 m ↑| 4870 m ↓| 6 - 10 d| 34 h|-| Laguna Dial| GPT02| 144 km| 5390 m ↑| 5430 m ↓| 7 - 10 d| 43 h|-| Volcán Chillan| GPT03| 129 km| 6420 m ↑| 5820 m ↓| 7 - 10 d| 42 h|-| Optional: Long Distance Challange| GPT02-03| 279 km| 12710 m ↑| 12100 m ↓| 14 - 21 d| 89 h|-| Volcán Antuco| GPT04| 57 km| 1380 m ↑| 1770 m ↓| 3 - 5 d| 15 h|-| Laguna El Barco| GPT05| 43 km| 1490 m ↑| 1500 m ↓| 2 - 4 d| 13 h|-| Guallali| GPT06| 50 km| 2530 m ↑| 2270 m ↓| 3 - 4 d| 17 h|-| Laguna Marinanqui| GPT07| 82 km| 2870 m ↑| 3030 m ↓| 5 - 7 d| 24 h|-| Laguna Icalma and Volcán Sollpulli| GPT08| 96 km| 2600 m ↑| 2800 m ↓| 5 - 7 d| 27 h|-| Curarrehue| GPT09| 70 km| 1860 m ↑| 1680 m ↓| 3 - 5 d| 19 h|-| Volcán Quetrupillan| GPT10| 59 km| 2080 m ↑| 2870 m ↓| 3 - 5 d| 18 h|-| Neltume| GPT11| 57 km| 950 m ↑| 570 m ↓| 3 - 4 d| 14 h|-| Lago Pirihueico| GPT12| 86 km| 2210 m ↑| 2720 m ↓| 4 - 6 d| 24 h|-| Volcán Puyehue| GPT13| 70 km| 2980 m ↑| 2700 m ↓| 4 - 6 d| 22 h|-| Volcán Antillanca| GPT14| 39 km| 1800 m ↑| 2040 m ↓| 3 - 4 d| 13 h|-| Lago Todos Los Santos| GPT15| 83 km| 2100 m ↑| 2190 m ↓| 4 - 6 d| 22 h|-| Cochamo| GPT16| 145 km| 4850 m ↑| 4690 m ↓| 7 - 10 d| 42 h|-| Total| GPT| 1311 km| 46480 m ↑| 46950 m ↓| 69 - 103 d| 389 h|}=Introduction==
==Trail Types==[[File:GPT01-P0115.jpg|thumb|500px|right|GPT06: The volcanos Descabezado Grande and Cerro Azul with the Laguna Caracol to their feet. Image: Jan Dudeck]]When planning [[File:GPT08-Arriero.jpg|thumb|500px|GPT09: Arriero at the trip my first choise were hiking or horse trailsbase of the Vulcano Antuco. Where possible I avoided roads, Image: Jan Dudeck]][[File:GPT06-P0005.jpg|thumb|500px|GPT11: Araucaria trees in particular roads with some trafficthe Pehuenche homeland. Image: Jan Dudeck]][[File:GPT13-P0028.jpg|thumb|500px|GPT18: Cross Country walking on volcanic ash at Cordon Caulle after recent eruption. File: Jan Dudeck]][[File:GPT28-Rio_Palena.jpg|thumb|500px|GPT28: Packrafting the Río Palena. Image: Jan Dudeck]][[File:GPT_Glaciar_O'Higgins. Paved roads were jpg|thumb|500px|GPT38: Glaciar O'Higgins coming down from the last choiseSouthern Icefield.Image: Jan Dudeck]]
Cross country routes go only through open terrain. In this parts no technical climbing The Greater Patagonian Trail (GPT) is reuqired and you do not need a long-distance route network in the southern Andes that spans from the outskirts of Santiago all the way to cut your way with a manchete though a dense forestsouthern Patagonia.
{| class="wikitable"
! Trail Type
! Distance
! Percentage
! Comment
|-
| Minor Dirt Road
| 532 km
| 40.6%
| Also abandoned roads or closed private roads
|-
| Hiking or Horse Trail
| 486 km
| 37.1%
| Mostly visible trail
|-
| Lake (Packraft)
| 95 km
| 7.3%
| Alternative options available if not carrying a packraft
|-
| Mayor Dirt Road
| 83 km
| 6.3%
| Public dirt roads with moderate traffic
|-
| Cross Country
| 73 km
| 5.6%
| No visible trail though open landscape
|-
| To be verfied
| 15 km
| 1.2%
| Alternative option available if not in explorers mood
|-
| River (Packraft)
| 15 km
| 1.1%
| Alternative options available if not carrying a packraft
|-
| Paved Road
| 11 km
| 0.8%
| Few shorter segments at the start or finish of a sections
|-
| Total
| 1311 km
| 100.0%
|
|}
==Expected Duration==Hiking the complete It’s a stunningly beautiful and diverse trail requires approxsystem that guides you from the semi-desert of the Precordillera into scenic Andes valleys. 90 to 120 days. This inculdes some rest days, resupply bus trips to nearby towns The trails cross numerous dormant and an occasional day lost active volcanos with partially healed volcanic scars and fresh open wounds from recent eruptions. You can take a dip in more than a dozen hot springs along the way to bad weatherdraw from this energy.
==Recommended Season== If Continuing, you plan to hike will dive into the entire trail starting twilight of lush green temperate rainforest lined by snow covered mountains. Numerous passes and high plains get you above the tree line into barren terrain with section 1 broad views. Crystal clear rivers descend from these mountains and feed deep blue lakes along the way. If you should leave within Decemberpackraft you can paddle over lakes and float down rivers all the way into the Patagonian fjords where the Pacific Ocean hits the ragged coast.
On the first sections several rivers and high passes need to be crossed. In particular high river-water-levels during snowmelt may make the river crossings difficult and dangerous until early December. Therefore leaving before December may put you in risk when crossing rivers and passes. If you leave after December you may be surprised by the heralds of the winter before reaching the finish.
If Eventually you do not insist in hiking all trail sections in reach the correct sequence you have more options when and where to start. If you have a packraft you may in example set out already in late October or November at the start Southern Patagonian Icefield, one of section 11 in Coñaripe (first packraft section). This also give you the advantage of floating down the river Caucuá with a comfortable high riverworld's largest extra-water-level during snow meltpolar Icefields. Once you reached Here giant rock towers stab into the finish sky and enormous glaciers calve colossal blocks of section 16 your can travel by bus to the start of section 1 an hike to the point where you started the tripice into wind battered lakes.
==Trekking Direction==
The generally recommended trekking direction is southbound even if most sections can be hiked in either direction.
Some sections require an entrance permit if On the northern part of the route you hike northboundwill meet solitary cowboys (In Chile called arrieros or puesteros) with their animals. This limitation applies Every spring the livestock is moved on higher ground to section 1, 2-3 graze on mountain pastures. The trail later crosses the homeland of the indigenous Pehuenche (one of the Mapuche tribes) where majestic Araucaria trees tower above the tribal land and 12provide the traditional food for these sometimes shy and sometimes proud people. Without an entrance permit When going further south you may be “kicked out” but if will meet courageous settlers that have ventured into the challenging back-country of Patagonia. If you walk southbound are interested, you may be asked can listen to leave their stories while sitting around the property in warm stove and sharing the direction that you traditional drink of this region: Mate. These authentic encounters are hiking anywaypart of the beauty of this trail.
Also for section 11 the southbound limitation applies but for a different reason. Only in this direction you can float down the river Caucuá with your packraft. If you want to hike section 11 northbound you need to take a rather boring dirt road with moderate traffic.
For section 15 In countless locations the recommended trekking direction is also southbound. If trail branches into different routes creating a wide network of tracks that gives you go south you can ask shortly before reaching the Lago Todos Los Santos a local settler for a private boat transfermany choices. In You may either walk the other direction this may not work as easy. So if entire distance or you do not have can bring a packraft or if you are unsure that you really want to cross such a rather large lake with a tiny boat than hike the section 15 southboundfloat down rivers and paddle and sail over lakes and fjords.
==Logistical Considerations==
===Food Supply===There are no proper shops also various volcanoes and other summits along the first seven sections of route that can be ascended without rock climbing gear. I have also included optional tracks that get you literally into the trail. The first regular food store last valley on the trail comes after 600 km at the finish border between Chile and Argentina. These remote corners of section 7. But there is a road with public transportation at the end southern Andes are of each section particular interest to hikers that gives you the opportunity love to take a bus and to travel to the next village or town to resupply. A true throughventure into remote back-hike would require the setup of food depots on strategic points along the routecountry.
On this trail, in particular on The Main Route currently spans approximately 5'000 km and the first seven sections you will meet shepherds on the summer pastures with their annimals entire route network (cattle, sheep, goats and horsesincluding all options). Depending on the altutude and the snow melt they migrate up between October and January and return home in April or May. These shepherds, locally called "Postero", live in imporvised permanent shelters, called "Puesto". They bring large quantities contains more than 20'000 km of food with their horses and mules up in the mountains. You may ask them for food, in particular for flour and bread or whatever they are willing to sell. If you are desperate for meet they may sell you a goat or a sheep but be aware, the smallest quantity for sale is typically half an annimal. To communicate with the locals you need to be speak Spanishtracks.
On section 5 to 10 you will cross the Araucania region with plenty of impressive Araucaria trees. What we liked on this trees were not just the imposing figure of these living fossiles, but the nutritious fruits rich in carbohydrates. The indigious Pehuenche people teached us how to harvest and prepare this food. You can gather these Araucaria "piñoes" between February and April.
If this introduction quickened your appetite to explore this network of trails then don't stop reading here and don't pack your backpack yet. The product range in smaller villages and towns GPT is limitedquite different from what you might expect. In particular dehydrated trekking food may not be offered at all. If Especially if you prefer to have some special stuff that you find only thru-hiked the famous long-distance trails in Santiago the US (i.e. the Appalachian Trail, the Pacific Crest Trail or that the Continental Divide Trail) or if you bring with you from overseas you have walked on the following option: You pack a box with food and other gear in European pilgrimage trails (i.e. the Camino de Santiago and send ) don't assume that the box with one of the mayor bus companies to GPT will be a town where similar experience and that you plan a resupply stopare already prepared for it. To send the box you do not need any address in This region and this town; all you need to do route network is making yourself the recipient of your own packageunequal in nature. The bus company will ship your box to this town Some best practices and habits that are important on established trails in 1 or 2 days the US and store it until you pick it up (storage of up to 30 days is free of charge)Europe would be foolish in Patagonia. There you can take out of your box whatever you need Other skills and resend the box aptitudes are essential to truly appreciate the next resupply townGreater Patagonian Trail.
===Visa===
As a non-Chilean tourist with a regular tourist visa you can stay up to 90 days in Chile. The easiest way to renew your visa is travelling to Argentina before you complete your 90 days and return a few days later to Chile. On re-entry you will normally be granted another 90 days.
==Recommended Equipment=====GPS Since I started publishing the GPT, I consulted and Electronic Map===To be issuedsurveyed more than one hundred people that attempted to walk major parts of the trail. The majority were absolutely amazed by the land, the people and their experience on the trail. But some hikers quickly aborted or changed their plans. In consequence they missed the best parts of the trail. Interestingly, some of these were experienced hikers and athletic walkers.
===Solar Charger===
To be issued.
===Packraft===A packraft is a light-weight inflatable boat designed to be carried in In the backpack when not needed but [http://bit.ly/GPTguide Hikers Manual] I try to carry rectify potential incorrect assumptions and outline the backpacker essentials for hiking and his backpack over lakes and rivers when he needs itpackrafting on this trail network. A packraft is recommended for sections 10, 11, 12, 13, 15 You should also read the publications of other hikers and 16packrafters to learn from the diverse experiences on the Greater Patagonian Trail.
[http'''Statements about the GPT by Hikers and Packrafters://www.panoramio.com/user/7876187/tags/Packraft Here you find some images of our packraft.]'''
The packraft made our trip much more diverse. It was so great to walk to Bethany Hughes and Lauren Reed (Fidgit and Neon): "This trail has been the shore most punishing and the most magical experience of a lake or river, take the backpack down, inflate the boat, store the gear, take a seat and row offmy hiking career to date.
At the two larger lakes you can alternatively take a daily ferry (Lago Pirihueco) or a private boat transfer (Lago Todos Los Santos). For all other lakes and rivers alternative trails, that circumvent the water are included in the GPS File for Trekking below. So you can bypass on food all water sections if you do not have a packraft or if wind and weather does not permit the crossing of a lake with a rather tiny boat.
==Dangers Piia Kortsalo and Annoyances==To Oliver Barker: "We’re filled with incredible memories of our time on the GPT, and the landscape and culture of the Chilean Andes will stay with us forever. While hiking the GPT was an incredible experience for us, we don't imagine this as the right trail for everyone. The GPT is closer to an idea of a route than an established trail; hikers setting out expecting a well-organized, continuous, marked hiking trail will inevitably be issueddisappointed. The GPT really is a route for a very specific sort of hiker, one who's as interested in natural history and cultural experience as they are in trail miles."
==Creation of the Greater Patagonian Trail==
To be issued.
==GPS File for Trekking==The KMZ file displayed on Brian Tanzman (Buck-30): "Honestly, I wouldn't recommend hiking the satellite map above is optimized GPT to provide a good overview but does not include waypoints and detailed information for any of my thru hikingfriends. Therefore the file below should be downloaded and used if you actually plan to hike a section or the entire Greater Patagonian Trail."
[[MediaGarrett Martin:GreaterPatagonianTrail"This trail is unlike any other trail in the world and requires detailed planning, determination, physical and mental strength and most importantly -20140726respect for the people and environment along the trail.kmz|Greater Patagonian Trail with WaypointsThroughout our 4-month journey, Options we discovered the beauty of the Andes Mountain range and Alternatives (kmz filethe incredibly generous people that call this place their home. If you are considering hiking the GPT, update from 2014-Jul-26)]]please do so with extreme care for the land and the utmost respect for the locals living in this area.".
Carla Lange: "The file GPT is organized in folders and subfolders for not a better overview in particular when viewing and organizing the hiking trail , it's an adventure and words do not do my experience on a computerit justice. There is one folder for each section Travelling on the GPT was everything but easy (or necessarily fun all the time) but it returned it all and each section contains a subfolder for waypoints more. Essential pieces of equipment to bring on the GPT are your brain and a subfolder intuition as well as humbleness, respect and openness for tracksthe land and people."
===Waypoints===
The waypoints are named with the item of interest of this location. Common items are: Start, River Crossing, Water, Pass, Camp, Refuge, Bus Stop (Finish) and several items more. A running number is added in brackets to be able to refer in the trail description to specific waypoints.
Matgorzata (Gosia) Gmerek and Paul Bostelmann: “The Greater Patagonian Trail Network is a challenging and rewarding adventure that leads one through diverse and breathtaking scenery. Far from crowds and often without seeing other people for days this experience was without a doubt the highlight of our hiking career. Packrafting and exploring the beautiful lakes and rivers allows to reach even deeper into these wonderful and wild ecosystems. This is no ordinary hike and absolute self-reliance and wilderness experience is a must.”
Example waypoint name<br style="clear: “Start (GPT01-WP001)”both" />
* Start: Item of interest, in this case ==Information to the start of section 1GPT==
* [[File:GPT_Manual.jpg|thumb|500px|GPTHiker's Manual]][[File:GPT_Settler_(2).jpg|thumb|500px|GPT22: Discussing route options with settlers at the Río Puelo. Image: Jan Dudeck]][[File:GPT10-Peuenche.jpg|thumb|500px|GPT09: Being guest at a Pehuenche family: Fresh milk, fresh cheese, fresh meat! Image: Jan Dudeck]][[File:GPT07-Laguna_del_Maule.jpg|thumb|right|500px|GPT07: Horse riding with Danilo and Jito (the founder and horse riding guide of [http://www.chile-horseriding.com/ www.chile-horseriding.com]) at the dormant Supervolcano Laguna del Maule. Image: Jan Dudeck]][[File:GPT09-Laguna_de_las_Lajas.jpg|thumb|500px|GPT09: Circling the volcano Antuco. Image: Jan Dudeck]][[File:GPT18-Lago_Pirihueco.jpg|thumb|500px|GPT18: Camping at the shore of Lago Pirihueco. Image: Jan Dudeck]][[File:GPT28P-Ferry.jpg|thumb|right|500px|GPT28P: Greater Patagonian Trailfjords seen from the ferry on the way from Raul Marin Balmaceda to Puerto Chacabuco. Image: Jan Dudeck]]
* 01: Section 1The GPT is an informal route network therefore you will not find any “official” information. In the following I list all relevant resources that help to understand the GPT and to get prepared for an adventure on this trail system.
* WP: Waypoint
* 001: Running number===This GPT Wikiexplora Article===
===Tracks===The track of each section This Wikiexplora article to the GPT is broken into smaller segments the internet gateway to differentiate between different this trail typessystem. Each section consists of up It is the first semi-official landing point for anyone searching information online and provides an introduction to 20 such trail segmentsthe GPT. Wikiexplora is the cradle where the GPT publication started in 2014 and remains the “online home”.
Used trail types are:
{| class="wikitable"! Trail Type! Number/Letter! Comment|-| Cross Country| 0| Track pases through open landscape without a visisble trail.|-| Hiking or Horse Trail| 1| Mostly visible trail on any terrain.|-| Minor Dirt Road| 2| Light traffic only. Can also be an abandoned road or a private road that is not open for public use.|-| Mayor Dirt Road| 3| Public dirt roads The Wikiexplora article comes with moderate traffic.|-| Paved Road| 4| Only few shorter segments at one weakness: offline access while being on the start or finish of a sectionsGPT.|-| Lake (Packraft)| L| Alternative options available if not carrying a packraft.|-| River (Packraft)| R| Alternative options available if not carrying a packraft|-| Sea (Packraft)| S| Alternative options available if not carrying a packraft|-| Ferry| F| |-| To be verfied|?| Remains to be hiked and recorded by GPS to update Therefore, the trail file[http://bit. Alternative option available if not ly/GPTguide GPT Hikers’ Manual] was created in explorers mood2017.|-| Options and Alternatives| X| A "-X" With this, the Wikiexplora GPT main article is added to now neither the track name only nor the best resource to get ready for optinal side trips or alternatives ian adventure on the GPT but the Wikiexplora articles provides an introduction to anyone “just browsing around”.eAnd the Wikiexplora article gives access to the [http://bit. trails around lakesly/GPTguide Hikers’ Manual] that can be downloaded from Dropbox.|}
Example track name: "GPT01-TR006-1"===The GPT Hikers Manual===
* The Hikers’ Manual is the primary source of information for the GPTand can be downloaded free of charge at: Greater Patagonian Trailhttp://bit.ly/GPTguide
* 01: Section 1
* TRThe Hikers’ Manual consists of three parts: Track
* 006: Running number1 Introduction and General Information, * 2 Terrain and Section Information and * 3 Appendix and Indices.
* 1: Trail type, in this exmaple its a hiking trail or horse trail
Chapter 1 provides a general overview and a good understanding of the nature of the GPT. You should read the entire chapter 1 thoroughly if you consider hiking on this route network because this part of the Hikers’ Manual guides you through your preparation.
A "X" is added to the track name for optional side trips or alternative trails.
Chapter 2 familiarizes you with the geography of the southern Andes and describes each section of the GPT. This local knowledge is essential to thoughtfully select your route on this vast network and to prepare yourself for each section while hiking. Therefore, parts of chapter 2 are important during the preparation phase while other parts will become your guide when hiking on the GPT.
Example track name: "GPT01-TR007-0-X"
The "X" at the end means that this is an optional side tripChapter 3 goes deep into specific topics. In You will require this example its the optional climb expertise for specific tasks e.g. when setting up your GPS or when calculating distances and estimating travel times. The Appendix also contains valuable additional information that contribute to the summit a profound understanding of the volcano Descabezado GrandeGPT and the region.
===Distances, Ascent, Descent and Walking Time===
This trail description contains plenty of numbers for distances, altitudes, ascents, descents and even walking times. All these numbers are based on the "cleaned" GPS track without our occasional seek and search detours. Also all altitudes, ascents and descents are based on a digital map with a quite precise altitude profile.
These numbers are therefore also free of accumulated "GPS noise" and "barometric altimeter noise" that increase the measured distances, ascents and descents when recording the track by GPS while hikingThe Hikers’ Manual is not available on paper but only as a PDF document. So, don't It is designed to be surprised if your GPS will always indicate longer distances, more ascents and decents even if you stay read on a computer or on a smart¬phone while being online or offline. Therefore, it is issued in the trailscreen-friendly 9:16 page format. A deviation of 10% When reading this document it is typicalbest to use full screen slide mode in landscape orientation. Normal vertical scrolling is less practical. Install a suitable app on your smartphone if needed.
The walking times provided here are estimated moving times without any breaks and rests. When evalutating our GPS records I was surprised that we did not move nearly one third of the time between leaving the camp in the morning and stopping again in the evening. It did not appear to us that we make such long breaks but the GPS record does not lie. So a walking time of 6 hours means more or less a 9 hour hiking day adding normal breaks to to eat, take pictures, verify navigation, chating with the locals on the trail or harvesting some piñoes.
The estimated walking time Greater Patagonian Trail is calculated purely based on distances, ascents an informal trail network that grows and descentschanges regularly. I opted to use such a calculation because it removes the unnecessary seek and search detours And creating and updating the factor of having a good day or a bad day. I developed and verified documentation to this calculation method based evolving trail network relies on all our GPS records voluntary work only. Therefore, this Hikers’ Manual is not expected to be completed in the foreseeable future and was surprised myself that such will remain a simplified calculation provides quite reliable estimatesgrowing and evolving document. The calculated times correspond closely This unfinished nature has been made intentionally visible by displaying empty chapters with our actual walking timered “To be issued. If applied ” remarks and similar comments in red. This shows what topics are planned to your actual records the average deviation per day is 15 minutes be covered with future updates and where contributions and never more than 50 minutesreviews are welcome.
The used calculation factors are:
* 12:23 minutes per km (corresponds with 4.8 km/h on a level trail)
* 11:26 minutes per 100 m ascent
* 3:44 minutes per 100 m descent
These factors resulted Updates and additions to chapter 1 and chapter 3 are made first in the smallest average deviation Hikers’ Manual and not simultaneously copied to our actual moving timethe Wikiexplora main article. Therefore, the last published version of the Hikers’ Manual is the most current and comprehensive document available of the GPT. Note the publish date on the cover page in the bottom right corner and check occasionally for updates that are also advertised on the Facebook group.
==Verifications, Additional Options and Extensions==
===Verifications===
The GPS File for Trekking above contains a few not verified track and waypoints because we did not hike all the options and alternatives. This unconfirmed tracks and waypoints are based on satellite images, maps or tales from locals and have a question mark “?” in the name. So you know on what items you can rely on and where your explorer’s skills are needed. Tracks that need to be explored can also be recognized on unnatural straight lines.
Whenever you walk such a not verified trial, you are welcome to record You can download the trail by GPS and send the file with a comment to the author of this trail for update of the GPS FileGPT Hikers' Manual from Dropbox: [http://bit.ly/GPTguide Hikers Manual on Dropbox]
===Additional Options===
If you know a better or simply an interesting alternative trail, that fits well into this Greater Patagonian Trail you are invited to be become co-author by sending your proposal with a GPS File to me. I will review it and incorporate it in the master file. This applies also to helpful new waypoints.
===ExtensionsThe Wikiexplora GPT Section Articles===This trail is not finished yet. There is plenty of terrain left till this trail finally reaches the southern tip of Patagonia and ends either on the shores of the Magellan street or even on Tierra del Fuego. So, if you hiked a section that extends this trail further south or that simply covers an area that is not included yet you are more than welcome to become a co-author by contributing your trail.
The trail should get you further south on a GPT route that network (with currently more than 20’000 km of tracks) is worthwhile hikingdivided into approx. It should consist mainly 90 sections. Collecting and updating all essential information to all these sections can’t impossibly be done by a single author but requires the continuous collaboration of horse trails or minor dirt road with no or insignificant trafficthe community. Walking i.e. long distances on To enable such a collaboration one Wikiexplora article was created for each section of the Careterra Austral seams not tempting to meGPT. If I take These wikies collect all the Careterra Austral, than I rather do it section specific information and are open for edits and additions by bicycleall GPT hikers. So hikers that enjoy writing can become a co-author by editing the section descriptions after their return from the GPT.
The route should be passable without a manchete, technical climbing or superman skills. Cross country through of an open landscape is great but I do not want to fight me tree by tree through dense tampered rainforest.
It does not matter at all if The informal and unpredictable nature of the trail is on the Argentine side or the Chilean side as long as GPT makes it does not depend also relevant that hikers quickly exchange updates and advices while travelling on clandestine border crossingsthis evolving route network. If This can be information to temporary unpassable trail sections, volcano alerts, river conditions or anything that makes you get catched think in particular by hindsight: “I should have known this before!”. In the Chilean carabiñieros without a valid stamp you may get expelled Wikiexplora section articles, hikers can post such alerts and this makes advices. Additionally, hikers can provide any other beneficial information and suggestion that is not a nice finish of such a tripyet included in the section description.
==Section 1: Volcán Descabezado==
* '''Duration: 6 to 8 days'''
* '''Distance: 103 km'''
* '''Ascent: 4970 meters ↑'''
* '''Descent: 4870 meters ↓'''
It is my intention to transfer the updated section information into the Hikers’ Manual before the start of each season to make this information available offline (chapter 2.5 Sections with the section documentations). But all hikers are advised the check the corresponding Wikiexplora GPT section articles before starting a section to read the latest updates and alerts of fellow hikers.
* ''Option 1: Climb to the summit of the volcano Descabezado Grande''
** ''Duration: 1 to 2 days''
** ''Distance: 16 km''
** ''Ascent: 2030 meters ↑''
** ''Descent: 2030 meters ↓''
* ''Option 2: Explore To promote an active collaboration, all GPT hikers must sign up in Wikiexplora in order to hidden lakes''** ''Duration: ½ get access to 1 day''the GPT track files.
===Summary===
The first stage of the Greater Patagonian Trail gets you right into a mind-blowing volcanic theatre. The landscape is transformed by numerous powerful eruptions of the volcano Descabezado Grande and it’s equally potent smaller brothers in the surrounding. During the last major outbreak in 1932 the Quizapu; a parasitic crater 6 km south of the main crater; vomited an estimated 25 cubic kilometer of lava and volcanic ash.
After leaving the forest you will step through endless fields of pumice, climb three passes and cross a 4 km wide lava river. ===The struggle is rewarded with amazing outlooks, deep blue lakes and lagoons that suddenly pop in a surreal scenery and two thermal springs. Here you can soak up heat during a freezing night while admiring a sky full of stars. You can even cook your meal on one of the hot steam vents.GPT Track Files===
As an option your may climb to the 3900 m high summit The Greater Patagonian Trail is composed of existing routes that were mainly made by the “Great Decapitated”; this is what Descabezado Grande meanslocal settlers to serve their purposes. It’s a demanding long but technically uncomplicated ascentHikers are unexpected guests on many of these trails. Only smaller parts of these routes have some kind of trail markers.
You can also explore two hidden lagoons; one that fills an ancient crater and a second one that was dammed up by another smaller volcanoA good part the trails and cross-country routes remained undocumented until recorded and published digitally for the GPT. Both lakes Therefore, suitable paper maps are often not far available, and the few existing maps are inconsistent, of variable quality and insufficient to follow major parts the trail near a scenic camp siteGPT.
===Images===
[http://www.panoramio.com/user/7876187/tags/GPT%20Section%2001 Here you find a selection of images of section 1 of the Greater Patagonian Trail.]
===Expected Duration===The trail can be hiked in 6 days but plan some contingency in case of bad weather or if you suddenly fall in love only reliable way to navigate on the GPT is therefore a GPS with one of the amazing places on digital track and waypoint documentation that was specifically created for the routeGPT. If This digital documentation with the climate does not favor you, than you should not attempt to cross relevant geographic information consists of multiple files in different file types and is called in the passes. In this region bad weather normally does not last long so you are probably better off siting out a bad dayfollowing “GPT Track and Waypoint Documentation” or in short “Track Files”.
If you are tempted to get up to the summit of the Descabezado Grande (GPT01-WP028) add two more days. The climb can be done in one long day or split up in two days when camping one night a bit further up.
===Recommended Season===This traverse is best be hiked between December and April. After Hikers that feel uncomfortable being guided by a mild winter with less snow than usual you may already set out in November but be aware that some rivers may be impassible high during snowmelt (in particular GPT01-WP018 GPS need to learn and GPT01-WP019). If you plan to get up adapt to this form of navigation or discard the summit idea of hiking the Descabezado Grande without carrying crampons you should have Greater Patagonian Trail. Such hikers may resort to the established public trails in Patagonia that are better chances at the end of December or later when most of the snow is gonesignposted and more suitable for classic navigation with paper maps.
===Trekking Direction===
The treck can be hiked in either direction but doing it from South to North requires an entrence permit from the hydropower station Cipreses (See Permits and Entrance Fees). Therefore southbound is the recommended direction.
===Permits and Entrance Fees===CONAF does register all trekkers at Parque Ingles (GPT01-WP004) The track files are provided on personal request by the author free of charge but does not charge an entrance feeunconditionally. Camp fires are not permitted within Read Chapter 1 of the national park that reaches from Radal (GPT01-WP001) to [http://bit.ly/GPTguide Hikers’ Manual] where you find the Code of Conduct on the GPT and the Terms and Conditions for Using the Hikers’ Manual and the Track Files. Review these conditions and read why they were put in place. Should you agree all Terms and Conditions, follow the Laguna las Ánimas (GPT01-WP013)instructions in Hikers’ Manual.
If you want to see the cascades Siete Tazas about 7 km after the start in Radal you are charged a rather high entrance fee depending if you are a national or a foreign tourist. If you don’t want to spend the money and the time don’t worry; you will see plenty more cascades for free on the Greater Patagonian Trail.
If you wish to hike this trail in reverse from South to North you need to request a entrence permit in advance from the hydropower station Cipreses. If you hike the trail as described from North to South you will enter the property “from behind” without noticing it. Once you reach one of the permanentely manned gates they can’t send you back over the mountains but need to let you leave the compound. In contrast, if you try to enter without a permit you are probably turned back.===The GPT Facebook Group===
===Inhabitation and Tourism===The last settlement on the trail GPT Facebook Group is Parque Ingles about 10 km after Radal. This is also the last opportunity to spoil yourself with a good meal in a restaurant communication platform for past, present and to buy some goodiesprospective GPT adventurers. On the trail that follows are only two occasionally used puestos; one at the Termas de Azufre (GPT01-WP020) and a second one at the Base Camp Descabezado Grande (GPT01-WP024).The first 20 km from Radal Here all hikers can announce their intended plans, seek other hikers to El Bolson are form small groups, post brief summaries after completing a popular hiking destination for national tourists. Some go up to the Laguna las Ánimas but few continue beyond this pointsection or simply ask questions.
The Base Camp Descabezado Grande is frequently visited by national and international tourists coming from Vilches Alto. Also horseback tours often stop and rest here.
Hardly any And what is more important: use the Facebook group to alert other hikers take after running into a problem that may also affect others. Do this by first adding your description and suggestions to the scenic trail from relevant Wikiexplora GPT section article. Then either duplicate this information in the Base Camp Descabezado Grande via the Laguna Caracol Facebook group or simply refer and link to your update in the hydropower station Cipreses. It’s a hidden gemWikiexplora article.
===Food Supply===
You need to carry all the food for the entire trail. There is no food supply after Parque Ingles. If you meet arrieros at one of the Puestos you may ask for some goat or lamb meet but if you are not ready to take an entire or at least half an animal they may be reluctant to sell.
===Water Supply===
Refill your water supply at the marked river crossings and the camps. In between these waypoints your will find only ocasinally some trinking water because water trickles away easily into the volcanic soil.
Drinking the water of the hot springs is not recommended because it can upset your stomach. Better take fresh water from the river or a cold spring nearby.
When climbing The GPT Facebook Group is also the Descabezado Grande take plenty location where I now notify hikers when a new version of water from the base camp in particular if you plan to spend one night higher up. You may refill your supplies with snow near Hikers’ Manual is published, when updated track files are available and where I share other news regarding the summitGPT.
===Maps===
The electronic map Topo Chile Deluxe from Garmin shows the contours precisely but some lakes and smaller river are incorrect displayed. Only few trail sections are integrated. Some of the “Alleys” of this electronic map are far off the true position or inexistent. You should use the Greater Patagonian Trail data files for navigation.
The paper trekking map “Condor Circuit” with a scale To become member of 1the [http:50’000 shows the trail from Parque Ingles to the Base Camp Descabezado Grande//bit. This map is a useful supplement to the electronic map in particular if ly/GPTfacebook GPT Facebook Group] you need to abort the trip. In this case this map can guide on the shortest possible trail out of this isolated volcanic area i.e. to Vilces Altoa Facebook account and request access: http://bit.ly/GPTfacebook
===Difficulty===
The isolation and the high passes make this a rather difficult but rewarding trail. Good orientational skill are required because hardly any signposts are placed and some parts of the trail are cross country.
===Access Publications to Startthe GPT by other Hikers and Packrafters===The trail starts in the tiny village Radal near the cascade "Siete Tazas".
During With this Hikers’ Manual and the main season in January and February several buses go from Molina and Curico article on Wikiexplora I aim to Radal create a systematic introduction and some even go all comprehensive documentation of the way to Parque InglesGPT. Outside of the main season there is only one daily bus from Molina I intentionally try not to Radal leaving in the afternoon overload these documents with personal stories from the rural bus station in Molinatrail.
===Return from Finish===
This trail section finished at the Route 115 to Talca.
All spring There is another reason why my writing is rather technical. I’m an Engineer by trade, I work as an inspector and summer run four buses per day issue inspection reports on the route 115 between La Mina a regular base. For this I need to carefully choose my words to be factual and Talcaprecise but also legally sound. La Mina Storytelling is about 4 km up the road from the hydropower station Cipresesneither needed nor welcome in my inspection reports. In La Mina When numbers are available or when information can be structured into tables or charts than this is the Chilean border control post and a thermal springalways preferred over well phrased verbal descriptions. Simply wait at You will notice these writing habits in the main road at one of the unmarked bus stops for the bus to Talca Hikers’ Manual and call the attention of the bus driver when he approaches (GPT01-WP043 or GPT01-WP045). You may also try to hitchhikeWikiexplora article.
From where to return best depends if you want to connect with the next section of the Greater Patagonian Trail without leaving any gap. If you insist on hiking every step of the trail you should take the bus stop at the El Melado junction (GPT01-WP043). At this junction starts the section 2 of this long distance trail.
If you don’t mind to skip Keeping my personal stories mostly out and maintaining this documentation rather technical benefits a systematic preparation but makes the less atractive 10 km streach along Hikers’ Manual and the Maule River then you can go straight to article on Wikiexplora a bit bland. But for most hikers, and this includes me, the Route 115 personal experience of the land and take with the closest bus stop (GPT01-WP045)people are the dominating motives for such an endeavour. You may also try to get a lift with one To tap on more personal experiences during your preparation watch some videos and read some blogs that were issued by GPT hikers in recent years. In these publications you find the diverse individual perceptions of the hydropower station workers from main gate to Talca or to San Clemente (GPT01-W044)GPT. From San Clemente leave frequent minibuses to TalcaSome blogs openly describe mishaps and lessons learned and hopefully help other in avoiding the same mistakes.
===Suggested Stages===
{| class="wikitable"! Stage! Days! style="text-align: left;" |Stage End Point! style="text-align: left;" |Stage End Waypoint! Distance! Ascent ↑! Descent ↓! Time|-| A| 1| (Start to) El Boslon| Refuge (GPT01-WP011)| 20 km| 1180 m| 140 m| 06:10|-| B| 1| Laguna Mondaca| Camp (GPT01-WP016)| 16 km| 1000 m| 1210 m| 05:20|-| C| 1| Termas de Azufre| Hot Spring, Camp & Puesto (GPT01-WP020)| The Hikers' Manual provides in chapters 3.7 Distinct Contributors and 3.8 km| 690 m| 180 m| 03:00|-| D| 1| Base Camp Descabezado Grande| Camp & Puesto (GPT01-WP024)| 19 km| 920 m| 1010 m| 06:00|-| E| 1-2| Optional: Climb Publications to Summit Descabezado Grande| Camp & Puesto (GPT01-WP024)| 16 km| 2030 m| 2030 m| 08:00|-| F| 1-2| Laguna Hornitos and optional side trip the GPT a collection of links to hidden lakes| Camp (GPT01-WP036)| 16 km| 1010 m| 900 m| 05:40|-| G| 1-2| Finish| Bus Stop (GPT01-WP043) or Bus Stop (GPT01-WP045)| 25 km| 170 m| 1430 m| 06:00|}videos and blogs that I consider particularly useful.
'''Stage A<br style="clear: Start to El Bolson'''both" />
If you leave in the morning in Radal you can reach in one day the camp and refuge El Bolson. Parque Ingles is a good place for a lunch break.==The GPT Route Network==
'''Stage B[[File: El Boslon to Laguna Mondaca'''GPT36H-Ruta_de_los_Pioneros.jpg|thumb|500px|GPT36H: Poorly maintained historic horse trail "Ruta de los Pioneros". Image: Jan Dudeck]][[File:GPT16-Quetrupillan.jpg|thumb|500px|GPT16: Circling the volcano Quetrupillan with the volcano Villarica in the background. Image: Jan Dudeck]]
From El Bolson The Greater Patagonian Trail is not a hiking trail. Yes, you get in read correctly so let me repeat one day to the Laguna Mondaca. If you partition this stage differently be aware that there are no inviting camp sites between the Laguna las Ánimas and the Laguna Mondaca. This stage should more time: '''The GPT is not be attempted in bad weathera hiking trail.'''
'''Stage C: Laguna Mondaca to Termas de Azufre'''
Going from the Laguna Mondaca to the Termas de Azufre makes a short relexing day and gives you pleanty of time to enjoy Laguna Mondaca in the morning before leaving and the hot springs in afternoon and evening when arriving. If the sulfor smell at the hot spring bothers youSo, than you can camp on one of the meadows a bit further up.what is it then?
'''Stage D: Termas de Azufre to Base Camp Descabezado Grande'''
The rather long day hike from GPT is an informal route network that consists mostly of trails, roads and cross-country routes that were not created with hikers in mind. Most of the hot springs trails were made by the local population to serve their purposes, e.g. to drive animals to summer pastures, to get to remote settlements and outposts or to extract wood from the base camp Descabezado Grande requires reasonable good weather as you cross a 2700 m passforest.The routes that the GPT is composed of include:
'''Optional Stage E: Summit Descabezado'''* horse trails that are frequently used by the local cowboys (in Chile arriero or puestero, in Argentina gaucho),* poorly maintained and neglected trails that are washed out, trenched and blocked by fallen logs,* minor roads and simple car tracks that are occasionally used by all-terrain vehicles,* trail-less cross-country routes in barren open terrain,* a few short stretches of bush bashing through thick growth* and where no more adventurous route was found also public roads with moderate transit traffic.* Additionally, packrafters can cross mountain lakes, float down generally calm rivers and paddle in the Patagonian fjords.
The climb can be done in one day or split up in two. The disavantage of doing it in two days is the leak of a reliable water supply further up towards the summit once the snow is gone. If you do the climb in one day you may desire a rest day either before or after the climb. An extra day gives you also a buffer if the weather is not optimal for an ascent.
'''Stage F: Base Camp Descabezado Grande to Laguna Hornitos'''This diversity makes the GPT so authentic but also inconsistent and in parts challenging.
This stage can be hiked in one day. Alternatively you may partition this stage in two if you want to explore the hidden lakes after the Laguna Caracol or if you simply need a more relaxing day after you got up to the summit of the Descabezado Grande. There is a suitable camp site about 2 km after the Laguna Caracol in a wide open treeless valley. The pass between this camp site and the Laguna Hornitos should not be done in poor weather.
'''Stage G: Laguna Hornitos Since the GPT is an informal route network, few signposts and trail markers facilitate route finding and none of these signs and markers refer to Finish'''the GPT. The national parks contain some marked trails, though these signs are often unmaintained and inconsistent. Outside of parks you may sporadically see chopped off bark, sun faded strips of plastic, beer cans or even cattle skulls hanging in a tree. That’s no vandalism or littering but how locals occasionally mark a route. But the landlords that regularly use these trails rarely need signposts as they know their trails inside-out and nobody else is expected to come.
From the Laguna Hornitos you can walk in one short day to the hydropower station Cipreses and the first bus stop on the Route 115. To the regular finish at the second bus stop on the Route 115 it’s a rather long day. If you do not want to arrive in Talca late in the evening you may opt to camp near the finish on the banks of the river Maule and take the a bus in morning.
===Waypoints==='''Start (GPT01On many of these trails a customary right-WP001)''': Start in Radal at final bus stopof-way applies but some routes cross private land and you often can’t distinguish the difference. Only in January Therefore, when you venture onto the GPT you are mostly an unexpected guest on trails that were not made for you, and February some busses continue to Parque Inglesyou will trespass over private property. So be at least a respectful and friendly trespasser that can explain in Spanish what you are doing there.
'''Shop (GPT01-WP002)''': Small shop with basic supplies in Radal. Good to get a beer and some extra goodies for the night but not to supply you for the trip.
'''Camp $ (GPT01Unlike many long-WP003)''': Nicedistance hiking trails, reasonable priced camp site in Radalthe GPT is not a single-line trail but a wide route network with countless options. Recommen¬ded place for When hiking on the first night if arriving in GPT you have the eveningprivilege and task of composing your own personal route by making your choices along the way. This makes every hike on the GPT a unique and incomparable experience. The number of options becomes evident when comparing the length of the Main Route (approximately 5'000 km) with the total length of all tracks (more than 20’000 km).
'''Shop & Restaurant (GPT01-WP004)''': Parque Inglés with kiosk The GPT route network starts in the outskirts of the Chilean capital Santiago de Chile and a cosy restaurant about 10 km after reaches all the starting point. Last chance way to enjoy Tierra del Fuego and Isla Navarino on the pleasures southern tip of civilisation before heading into the wildernesscontinent. The actual length that someone may walk and paddle on the GPT depends highly on the chosen route, the start and the finish point and the method of travel (hiking or packrafting).
'''Diversion, CONAF & Camp $ (GPT01-WP005)''': The hiking trail starts left. You should register at the CONAF office. There is a camp site nearby.
'''River Crossing (GPT01-WP006)''': Easy river crossingThe GPT is not a trail that can be hiked efficiently. The trail will change your plans without asking and inevitably stop you from time to time or even turn you around. Also, the period of suitable hiking weather is in parts quite short. Some sections become traversable December or January after most snow has molten and the rivers calmed down and can be forded safely. In late March or during April fierce snowstorms may make the route impassable again.
'''River Crossing (GPT01-WP007)''': Easy river crossing.
'''River Crossing The recommended pace on this route network is the "appreciation pace". This pace gives you the time to make an attractive detour, in example to climb a summit next to the trail without worrying about your schedule. This adequate rate of advance permits you to accept the invitation of a poblador (GPT01-WP008settler)''': Easy river crossingto share some cups of mate or to sit out a day of torrential rain in a puesto (improvised shelter) with an arriero (Chilean cowboy, also called puestero). This adaptable pace permits you to wait in front of a pass if the weather is too volatile or to spend a day or two waiting at a lake if it is too windy to paddle with your packraft.
'''River Crossing (GPT01-WP009)''': Easy river crossing.
This trail is therefore not suitable for hikers who are out to race a clock, or those that need full control and measure their success in kilo¬meters or miles. It'''Camp (GPT01-WP010)''': There are some nice camp sites on the meadows of El Bolsons for hikers for whom completion is irrelevant, and instead count their enjoyable and eventful days in a pristine and diverse environment. Inside the national park CONAF does It’s a trail for thoughtful discoverers who can accept being guests and not permit camp firesdominators.
'''Refuge (GPT01-WP011)''': Basic refuge in El Bolson that can shelter for up to 4 persons.
'''Pass 2260 m (GPT01-WP012)All this makes the GPT a discovery network with a good portion of unpredictability but an impressive authenticity.''': First pass with nice view back into the Valle del Indio. After this pass comes a 2 km levelled section before ascending to the second pass.
'''Lake (GPT01-WP013)'''<br style="clear: Laguna Las Ánimas. You may camp at the lake but there is little shelter from wind.both" />
'''Water (GPT01-WP014)'''==The GPT Terrain: Clear fresh water.Greater Patagonia==
'''Pass 2560 m (GPT01-WP015)'''[[File: Second pass with nice view towards Laguna MondacaPat_map.PNG|thumb|400px|Limits of Patagonia. Image: [https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patagonia Wikipedia]]][[File:Historic_Map_Patagonia.jpg|thumb|400px|Historic map of Patagonia. Image: [https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patagonia Wikipedia]]]
'''Camp (GPT01-WP016)''': Probably If you are considering exploring the best camp spot near Laguna Mondaca with water, fire wood Greater Patagonian Trail and some wind protectionwish to enjoy the experience, you must be open to experiencing the unknown diversity of this region.If your imagination of Patagonia is based on TV documentaries and travel magazine than you probably have seen primarily these three heavily hyped tourist magnets:
'''Lake (GPT01-WP017)''': Laguna Mondaca* the national park Torres del Paine,* the glacier Perito Moreno and * the surrounding of El Chalten with Mount Fitz Roy and Cerro Torre.
'''River Crossing (GPT01-WP018)''': Difficult river crossing during snowmelt and after heavy rain. The river often changes it's bed therefore look for the optimal place to cross. Yon need to cross the river to avoid rocky terrain ahead.
'''River Crossing (GPT01-WP019)''': Difficult river crossing during snowmelt These are three truly amazing spots on the eastern edge of the Southern Patagonian Icefield and after heavy rainare internationally known highlights of Patagonia. The river often changes it's bed therefore look for But these three frequently pictured attractions do not represent the optimal place Patagonian diversity. If your primary interest is visiting the heavily trod, famous places of Patagonia then stick to crossthe national parks in the south and bus in between.
'''Hot Spring, Camp & Puesto (GPT01-WP020)''': Termas de Azufre. Excellent hot spring with several small pools. You may need to adjust the temperature by regulating the hot water inlet flow. No fire wood but you may heat water and food at the hot steam vents (follow the noise). Good camp site if you tolerate the sulphur smell. The posteros arrive in January.
'''River Crossing (GPT01-WP021)''': Moderate difficult river crossingThe GPT offers much more than this. Yon need The Greater Patagonian Trail is rather like a gourmet menu of different courses that allow you to cross experience the river to avoid steep loose pumice fields aheaddifferent tastes and textures of Patagonia. It connects the semi-desert of Precordillera with the Patagonian Icefields and the barren volcanos with the damp green rain forest.
'''River Crossing (GPT01-WP022)''': Easy river crossing.
'''Pass 2700 m (GPT01-WP023)''': The highest point of the entire Greater Patagonian Trail (apart from crosses most of Patagonia and the adjacent regions to the north. For this reason I named the trail “Greater Patagonian Trail” when I started publishing in 2014. I coined the term "Greater Patagonia" to combine Patagonia in its traditional limits with the adjacent regions like "Greater London" includes the summit city of London and the Descabezado Grande)surroundings.
'''Camp & Puesto (GPT01-WP024)''': Base Camp Descabezado Grande. Probably the best camp spot in this area. You best take water from the spring on the right side of the river about 20 to 30 m from this waypoint. Frequently visited area. Base camp for climbing the Volcan Descabezado. Basic stone shelter occasionally used by local posteros and horseback guides.
'''Hot Spring The limits of Patagonia are somewhat blurry. This makes it impractical to state where exactly the GPT gets into Patagonia. If taking the administrative limits of Argentina, than you get in throwing range of Patagonia at the end of section GPT05 where you can look over the Argentinian border into the province Neuquén. But with a different understanding you enter Patagonia on section GPT13 where you ford the Río Biobío. Others argue that Patagonia starts with the Chilean administrative region XIV (GPT01-WP025Región de los Ríos)''': One lukewarm pool what makes section GPT16 the gateway into Patagonia. You can be certain to have reached Patagonia on section GPT22 where you arrive at the Base Camp Descabezado Grandefirst Patagonian fjord: the Estuarió de Reloncaví.
'''Water ? (GPT01-WP026)''': Possible access to water on the way to the summit. May be unreliable and depending on snowmelt. Please verify and report to trekking guide author.
'''Cross (GPT01For me this discussion about the limits of Patagonia is irrelevant if I can walk and paddle through pristine and varied terrain. Actually, the less known regions north of Patagonia more attractive for hiking. Here you walk more distance high up in the mountains with broad views, here you find the more attractive trails and cross-WP027)''': Cross near country routes and here you meet the arrieros and the native Pehuenche people. Also, the summitclimate is more favourable for hiking. During summer, rain is infrequent, and you can mostly enjoy sunny weather.
'''Summit 3900 m (GPT01-WP028)''': Summit of the Descabezado Grande.
In contrast, when reaching Patagonia, get ready for frequent and enduring rain. Also, don'''River Crossing & Camp (GPT01-WP029)''': Astonishing oasis t expect to walk high up in the middle mountains in the heartland of Patagonia as there is simply no continuously high mountain range. In Patagonia high mountains are rather like islands that are surrounded by dense temperate rainforest in the west and a volcanic semi-desert-like Pampa in the east. These island-like mountains are separated by wide valleys that were carved by giant glaciers during past glacial periods. Good camp site The wide valleys are now partly filled with lakes that drain their waterin powerful rivers into the Patagonian fjords. Therefore, “real Patagonia” is best traveled by packraft because a packraft gets you on these lakes, fire wood rivers and wind protectionfjords.
'''Lake (GPT01-WP030)'''<br style="clear: Nearly 3 km long drainless lake Laguna Caracol in the middle of pumice and lava.both" />
'''Lake (GPT01-WP031)'''==[https: Hidden lake in volcanic crater that can be seen from the next pass//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thru-hiking Thru-Hiking] the GPT==
'''Camp (GPT01[[File:GPT09-WP032Familia_Carrileo1.jpg|thumb|right|500px|GPT09: The summer outpost ("puesto")'''of the Pehuenche family Carrileo near Guallalí. Image: Camp site without fire wood and wind protectionJan Dudeck]][[File:GPT09-Familia_Carrileo2. Water is probably best taken from jpg|thumb|right|500px|GPT09: Being guest of the spring 300 m upstreamfamily Carrileo.Image: Jan Dudeck]]
'''Water (GPT01This trail was not created to thru-WP033)hike Patagonia, it's a route network for immersion-hiking. The GPT does not get you through Patagonia but gets you deep into Patagonia.''': Clear fresh water spring.
'''Lake (GPT01-WP034)''': Hidden lake that can be seen from the next pass.
'''Pass 2540 m (GPT01With the 2021 extension the GPT spans about 5000 km in often difficult and slow terrain. This makes the GPT too long to be safely thru-WP035hiked in one season . An experienced thru-hiker may disagree as 5000 km is just 15% longer than the Pacific Crest Trail (PCT) ''': Pass with impressive viewbut the varied and unpredictable terrain makes this comparison inadequate.
'''Camp (GPT01-WP036)''': Probably the best camp site in this area and the only one with a meadow. Sufficient water and fire wood. The lake further down is dusty and without fire wood.
'''River Crossing (GPT01Therefore, I do not recommend attempting a thru-WP037)''': Easy river crossinghike of the GPT. This focus would require rushing and taking less attractive short cuts, in example deviating from GPT to walk on main roads instead of following the trails. It inhibits slowing down to fully appreciate the land and share time with the people along the route. And more importantly, someone who tries to thru-hike the GPT in one season is forced to hike some sections off season. This results in unreasonable risks by attempting to cross torrential rivers and climbing to high elevations when fierce blizzards can kill. And remember, when walking these trails, you are just a guest on the land of others. Just the idea of racing through strangers’ backyards is regarded a rude in these remote regions.
'''Lake (GPT01-WP038)''': Laguna Hornitos that is dammed up by the Crater Hornitos. You can easily ascent to the summit of the crater (60 m climb).
'''Trail Head (GPT01From a thru-WP039)hiking perspective the GPT is less than a long-distance trail.''': Trail head (or end)There is no clearly defined and well-marked single trail to blaze along, there is no thru-hiking community to trail talk and there are no “trail angels” providing “trail magic”. Turn right onto On the hydropower station roadGPT hikers have no domiciliary rights; they are just unexpected guests. Also, the packrafting options do not benefit thru-hiking as they do not make a traverse faster.
'''Water ? (GPT01-WP040)''': Possible access to water.
'''Gate (GPT01-WP041)''': Unmanned gate that may And what might be locked. Pedestrians may pass the biggest disappointment for some thru-hikers on the right side of GPT: There is no trail community and thru-hikers do not receive any special admiration because nobody along the gate if lockedtrail distinguishes between thru-hikers, section-hikers, day-hikers, or tourists in general.
'''Gate ? (GPT01-WP042)''': Gate of hydropower station that was not used by trekking guide author. Please verify and report to author. You probably can leave anytime but you need a permit from the hydropower station for entering.
'''Bus Stop (GPT01For respectful explorers the GPT is much more than a long-WP043)distance trail.''': Unmarked bus stop on It’s a wide network of routes with many hiking options and packrafting in a diverse landscape. A unique blend of people lives along the Route 115 trails making the hike more of a cultural experience. If approached with respect and interest, then these welcoming people will share much more than just the right-of-way regardless where you are coming from and where you are walking to Talca. On this trail your willingness and capability to immerse yourself in this culture will be more relevant than the weight of your backpack.
'''Gate (GPT01-WP044)''': Manned main gate of hydropower station Cipreses. You can leave anytime but you need a permit from the hydro¬power station for entering. You may ask the leaving employees for a ride to Talca.
If you find Triple Crown Thru-Hikers more credible to speak about thru-hiking the GPT than read in the Hikers'''Bus Stop Manual how Lauren Reed (GPT01-WP045Neon)''': Unmarked bus stop on and Christine Thürmer (German Tourist) experienced the Route 115 GPT in comparison with the renowned US long distance trails. Lauren was the first hiker to Talcawalk the entire length of the GPT in two seasons together with Bethany Hughes (Fidgit).
===Tracks===
'''GPT01-TR001-2''': Take the public gravel road from Radal to Parque Ingles. Only few vehicles use this road but traffic increases in January and February.
'''GPT01-TR002-1''': The track starts left at Someone who wants to explore the entrance entire length of Parque InglesGPT should split this adventure into various seasons. The national park trail from Radal to El Bolson is well main¬tained and clearly visible with some signposts and marks. After El Bolson the trail occasionally splits This also facilitates hiking lightly where a packraft would just be a burden and peters out so try to follow packraft were the GPS trek when in doubt until reaching the 2560 m high passextra weight really pays off. At Having more than one season also gives the pass do not descent extra time to take some of the well visible trail that keeps right more demanding but follow the GPS trek that descents directly towards the Laguna Mondaca. During the descent the trail is partially only vaguely visiblerewarding options.
'''GPT01-TR003-0''': From the camp side (GPT01-WP016) you can cross the vast sediment field to the Laguna Mondaca.
'''GPT01There is one more reason why a thru-TR004hike of the GPT in the literal sense is not viable. Thru-1''': Return 1hiking means walking a complete long-distance trail with connecting footsteps from start to finish typically in one season.4 km This is only possible on the same a well-defined trail as you arrivedwith a set start and finish point. This simply does not apply to the GPT.
'''GPT01-TR005-0''': Cross the pumice field and look for a suitable location to cross the smaller valley ahead. There is not trail clearly visible nor required. Keep going over the pumice and sediment field until reaching the first challenging river crossing (GPT01-WP018). The river seams to change frequently its bed so look yourself for a suitable location to cross the river and do not trust on the waypoint. Continue on the sediment field until the second crossing (GPT01-WP019). Look again for a suitable location to cross the river yourself. After the second river crossing you need to head up the ridge in front of you. The first few meters of the trail on this ridge were lost during a recent landslide. Therefore you need to find your way up to ridge and trail yourself.
'''GPT01Attempting to thru-TR006-1''': Follow hike the generally well visible trail until reaching GPT is like trying to memorise every word of a book that is still in the hot springs (GPT01-WP020)making with the first drafts informally shared for peer reviews. Continue on It’s pretty pointless and assigns this trail until getting evolving route network far too much authority. But this unfinished nature of the GPT makes it possible to the river crossing (GPT01investigate new routes and become co-WP021). Do not evade the river crossing by continuing on the trail on authors of the same sideGPT. This trail will later disappear in is a steep pumice slope. Follow the mostly well visible trail on the other side until crossing the river again (GPT01unique difference to established long-WP022)distance trails. The trail now rises You are not limited to the 2700 m high pass and slowly descents after the pass. The generally well visible just follow a given trail will lead , but you eventually can contribute to the base camp of the Descabezado Grande. If you want GPT by adding your part to make a campfire you may collect some firewood in the sediment field starts about 1 km before the camp. There is little firewood at the campthis unfinished story.
'''GPT01-TR007-0-X''': Several trails lead up to the summit of the Descabezado Grande. During the ascent you should generally prefer the the more solid rocky parts. During the descent the loose pumice fields allow you to slide down with less effort.
'''GPT01Michael Deckebach summarized this conclusion after his 5-TR008-1''': A good trail heads into months adventure on the 4 km wide lava river. You need to leave GPT with the main trail at the oasis in the middle of the lava flow after crossing the small river following words: "The Greater Patagonian Trail is awesome, but (GPT01-WP029). Get up the hillside towards your left. A vaguer trail continues through the remaining lava field to the Laguna Caracol. Pass the Laguna Caracol on the right side and follow the meandering river the feed the lake. After the spring ) not designed for “purists” who get satisfaction from completing every inch of this river turn left and cross the wide open area. Here the trail peters out until the trail forms again at the ascent towards the pass (GPT01-WP035)or touching every white blaze. Just before the pass leave the main trail Can it be done? Probably, but why try and follow the GPS track towards the leftfit a square peg into a round hole?”.
'''GPT01-TR009-0'''<br style="clear: From the pass (GPT01-WP035) several vague tracks lead down. You may either look for the regular trail or follow the GPS track. The GPS track keeps on the left until it descents in a steep pumice slope towards the river. Here the GPS track joints the regular trail.both" />
'''GPT01-TR010-1''': The trail continues on ==Packrafting the left side of the river until reaching the Laguna Hornitos. The trail crosses the river in a wide sediment field. Pass the lake and the crater Hornitos on the right and decent until reaching the hydropower station road in the valley far down.GPT==
'''GPT01-TR011-2'''[[File: Follow GPT_Fjord_Packrafting.jpg|thumb|500px|GPT28: Reaching the rarely used gravel road towards sea after paddling down the hydropower station Cipreses. Once you reach the now unpopulated settlement you have to choose between two optionsRío Palena.Image: Jan Dudeck]]
'''GPT01-TR012-2''': Option 1: You can take When I started planning my first long hike through Patagonia in 2013 I could not find a continuous hiking route south of Coñaripe (GPT16) because dense forest hides most of the trails on satellite images. But I could see calm rivers and lakes that bridged the 10 km dirt road gaps and I wondered if there existed a light enough boat to be carried in a backpack to traverse these waters. I googled and found the regular trail section end where packraft. So, the next part of initial cause for incorporating packrafting options were insufficient information about the Greater Patagonian Trail startsexisting trails and not my fascination for amphibious travel. This gets you to the more distant bus stop (GPT01-WP043)It was not until after our first hike that I could add additional hiking routes that now render a packraft expendable but not less beneficial.
'''GPT01-TR013-2-X''': Option 2: Alternatively you can take the shortest way to the Route 115 if you want to return early. This gets you to the closest bus stop (GPT01-WP045). Alternatively you can wait for lift at the power station main gate (GPT01-WP044).
'''GPT01-TR014-4-X''': Option 2: If you took In retrospect I’m so glad that I lacked the short way to information about the Route 115 and hidden routes. Otherwise I would probably not have discovered the packraft as the ideal hiking partner for Patagonia. A packraft does not only carry your backpack, it carries you still ! What matters in this “partnership” is a good balance. You don’t want to complete carry your packraft most of the entire trail time but benefit from it as much as possible. And this is the case on sections GPT17 to GPT39. Here the packraft carries you on more than 50% of the distance and this makes it a brilliant deal. Further north (on sections GPT01 to GPT16) a packraft is more burden than benefit and I would only recommend packrafting if you need specifically plan to walk 9 km on explore a certain lake and the paved Route 115surrounding area. Not recommended!
===Image Gallery===
<gallery>
Imagen:01 Greater Patagonian Trail, Volcan Descabezado, El Bolsón.jpg|El Bolsón
Imagen:02 Greater Patagonian Trail, Volcan Descabezado, Leaving El Bolsón.jpg|Leaving El Bolsón
Imagen:03 Greater Patagonian Trail, Volcan Descabezado.jpg
Imagen:04 Greater Patagonian Trail, Volcan Descabezado, Laguna Las Ánimas.jpg|Laguna Las Ánimas
Imagen:05 Greater Patagonian Trail, Volcan Descabezado, Pass 2560 m.PNG|Pass 2560 m
Imagen:06 Greater Patagonian Trail, Volcan Descabezado, Approaching Laguna Mondaca.PNG|Approaching Laguna Mondaca
Imagen:07 Greater Patagonian Trail, Volcan Descabezado, Laguna Mondaca.jpg|Laguna Mondaca
Imagen:08 Greater Patagonian Trail, Volcan Descabezado, that bypasses Laguna Mondaca.PNG|Bypasses Laguna Mondaca
Imagen:09 Greater Patagonian Trail, Volcan Descabezado.jpg
Imagen:10 Greater Patagonian Trail, Volcan Descabezado.jpg
Imagen:11 Greater Patagonian Trail, Volcan Descabezado, Termas de Azufre.jpg|Termas de Azufre
Imagen:12 Greater Patagonian Trail, Volcan Descabezado.jpg
Imagen:13 Greater Patagonian Trail, Volcan Descabezado.jpg
Imagen:16 Greater Patagonian Trail, Volcan Descabezado.jpg
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Imagen:18 Greater Patagonian Trail, Volcan Descabezado.PNG
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Imagen:23 Greater Patagonian Trail, Volcan Descabezado.PNG
Imagen:24 Greater Patagonian Trail, Volcan Descabezado.jpg
Imagen:25 Greater Patagonian Trail, Volcan Descabezado.jpg
Imagen:26 Greater Patagonian Trail, Volcan Descabezado, Leaving the Base Camp Descabezado Grande.jpg|Leaving the Base Camp Descabezado Grande
Imagen:27 Greater Patagonian Trail, Volcan Descabezado, Hot springs at Base Camp Descabezado Grande.jpg|Hot springs at Base Camp Descabezado Grande
Imagen:28 Greater Patagonian Trail, Volcan Descabezado.jpg
Imagen:29 Greater Patagonian Trail, Volcan Descabezado.jpg
Imagen:31 Greater Patagonian Trail, Volcan Descabezado.jpg
Imagen:32 Greater Patagonian Trail, Volcan Descabezado.PNG
Imagen:33 Greater Patagonian Trail, Volcan Descabezado.jpg
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Imagen:35 Greater Patagonian Trail, Volcan Descabezado.PNG
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Imagen:39 Greater Patagonian Trail, Volcan Descabezado.jpg
Imagen:40 Greater Patagonian Trail, Volcan Descabezado.PNG
Imagen:41 Greater Patagonian Trail, Volcan Descabezado.PNG
Imagen:43 Greater Patagonian Trail, Volcan Descabezado, Camp near Laguna Los Hornitos.jpg|Camp near Laguna Los Hornitos
Imagen:44 Greater Patagonian Trail, Volcan Descabezado, Laguna Los Hornitos.PNG|Laguna Los Hornitos
Imagen:45 Greater Patagonian Trail, Volcan Descabezado, Laguna Los Hornitos.PNG|Laguna Los Hornitos
Imagen:46 Greater Patagonian Trail, Volcan Descabezado.jpg
Imagen:47 Greater Patagonian Trail, Volcan Descabezado.jpg
Imagen:48 Greater Patagonian Trail, Volcan Descabezado.jpg
</gallery>
==Section 2: Laguna Dial====Section 2-3: Alternative Long Distance Challange via Las Truchas====Section 3: Volcán Chillan====Section 4: Volcán Antuco====Section 5: Laguna El Barco====Section 6: Guallali====Section 7: Laguna Marinanqui====Section 8: Icalma When packrafting on lakes and Volcán Sollpulli====Section 9: Curarrehue====Section 10: Volcán Quetrupillan====Section 10-12: Alternative via Liquiñe====Section 11: Neltume====Section 12: Lago Pirihueico====Section 13: Volcán Puyehue====Section 14: Volcán Antillanca====Section 15: Lago Todos Los Santos====Section 15: Cochamo==rivers we normally do not exceed hiking speed so the packraft does not make us faster. In contrast, all the packing and unpacking and the extra weight slows us down. But speed is not our objective. What we seek is diversity and a packraft opens up some of the most epic routes in Patagonia.
{{GaleriaInicio}}==Questions and Feedbacks== If you read this article to this point then you should definitely download the [http://bit.ly/GPTguide Hikers’ Manual from Dropbox] now. Should you have questions that are not answered in the Hikers’ Manual than you may write the author an email. Also feedbacks are welcome. Email of author: gpt.jan.dudeck@gmail.com ==Gallery==<gallery>Lago Bergues y al fondo se ve el Glaciar Lucia.JPG|Lago Bergues y al fondo se ve el Glaciar Lucía, por Meylin UbillaGlaciar_Lucia.JPG|Glaciar Lucía desde el Lago Bergues, por Meylin Ubilla</gallery>{{GaleriaFinTrekkings Chile}}[[category:Greater Patagonian Trail]][[category:Parche Greater Patagonian Trail]]
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