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Greater Patagonian Trail

10 668 bytes añadidos, 16:51 22 ene 2019
Status of the GPT per trail
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|Imágen Principal=Greater_patagonian_trail.jpg
|ComentariosImagen=GPT16: [[Volcán Mocho]] on the background.
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 <br style="clear:both" />=Prolog==[[File:GPT01-P0115.jpg|thumb|1050px500px|right|GPT06: The volcanos Descabezado Grande and Cerro Azul with the Laguna Caracol to their feet. Image: Jan Dudeck]]<br style="clear:both" /> ==Summary==
[[File:GPT06-P0005.jpg|thumb|500px|GPT11: Araucaria trees in the Pehuenche homeland. Image: Jan Dudeck]]
[[File:GPT13-P0028.jpg|thumb|500px|GPT18: Cross Country walking on volcanic ash at Cordon Caulle after recent eruption. File: Jan Dudeck]]
[[File:GPT28-Rio_Palena.jpg|thumb|500px|GPT28: Packrafting the Río Palena. Image: Jan Dudeck]]
[[File:GPT_Glaciar_O'Higgins.jpg|thumb|500px|GPT38: Glaciar O'Higgins coming down from the Southern Icefield. Image: Jan Dudeck]]
The Greater Patagonian Trail (GPT) is a long-distance route network in the southern [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andes Andes] that spans from the outskirts of Santiago all the way to southern [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patagonia Patagonia].
In the following section of this Hiker’s Manual I try to rectify potentially incorrect assumptions and outline the essentials for hiking and packrafting on this trail network. You should also watch the feature documentary “Unbounded” and read the publications of other hikers and packrafters to learn from the diverse experiences of others on the Greater Patagonian Trail.
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==Introduction and General Information==
[[File:GPT28-Rio_Palena.jpg|thumb|500px|GPT28: Packrafting the Río Palena. Image: Jan Dudeck]]
[[File:GPT_Glaciar_O'Higgins.jpg|thumb|500px|GPT38: Glaciar O'Higgins coming down from the Southern Icefield. Image: Jan Dudeck]]
[[File:GPT_Settler_(2).jpg|thumb|500px|GPT22: Discussing route options with settlers at the Río Puelo. Image: Jan Dudeck]]
[[File:GPT08-Arriero.jpg|thumb|500px|GPT09: Arriero at the base of the Vulcano Antuco. Image: Jan Dudeck]]
[[File:GPT10-Peuenche.jpg|thumb|500px|GPT09: Being guest at a Pehuenche family: Fresh milk, fresh cheese, fresh meat! Image: Jan Dudeck]]
[[File:GPT07-Laguna_del_Maule.jpg|thumb|right|500px|GPT07: Horse riding with Danilo and Jito (the founder and horse riding guide of [http://www.chile-horseriding.com/ www.chile-horseriding.com]) at the dormant Supervolcano Laguna del Maule. Image: Jan Dudeck]]
[[File:GPT09-Laguna_de_las_Lajas.jpg|thumb|500px|GPT09: Circling the volcano Antuco. Image: Jan Dudeck]]
[[File:GPT18-Lago_Pirihueco.jpg|thumb|500px|GPT18: Camping at the shore of Lago Pirihueco. Image: Jan Dudeck]]
[[File:GPT28P-Ferry.jpg|thumb|right|500px|GPT28P: Patagonian fjords seen from the ferry on the way from Raul Marin Balmaceda to Puerto Chacabuco. Image: Jan Dudeck]]
[[File:GPT_Manual.jpg|thumb|500px|GPT Hiker's Manual]]
===Statements about the GPT by Hikers and Packrafters===
Bethany Hughes and Lauren Reed (Fidgit and Neon): "This trail has been the most punishing and the most magical experience of my hiking career to date.”
==Update in Progress==
I have written most of this trail description in 2015. Since then we returned twice to Patagonia to hike and paddle the southern extension all the way to the Southern Patagonian Ice Field and we investigated various alternative routes in the northern and central area of this trail. Other hikers have walked the northern extension to Santiago and contributed with GPS records to refine the regular route and numerous optional side tracks. With this the GPT has doubled in length to approximately 3000 km and the number and length of all the additional options has growing exponentially.
Burkhard Rose: "To walk the Greater Patagonian trial was one of the best thinks in my live. Every day I enjoyed the wonderful, all the time changing landscape. (...) The volcano areas where the most impressive stage for me!"
I'm now updating the entire trail documentation to incorporate all these extensions, trail corrections and additional options. Due to the northern extension the section numbering is changing completely and I'm also improving the track nomenclature to facilitate a better understanding and documentation of the countless options. This ongoing update currently results in inconsistencies of this trail documentation. Please have this in mind when reading this article and downloading files.
[[#Piia Kortsalo and Oliver Barker|Piia Kortsalo and Oliver Barker]]: "We’re filled with incredible memories of our time on the GPT, and the landscape and culture of the Chilean Andes will stay with us forever. While hiking the GPT was an incredible experience for us, we don't imagine this as the right trail for everyone. The GPT is closer to an idea of a route than an established trail; hikers setting out expecting a well-organized, continuous, marked hiking trail will inevitably be disappointed. The GPT really is a route for a very specific sort of hiker, one who's as interested in natural history and cultural experience as they are in trail miles."
If you have questions that are not answered in this trail descriptions then you may send me an email. Also your feedbacks are very welcome. Please report any changes or errors to correct the trail description and the trail file. All GPS records and waypoints along the route network are very helpful to update and maintain the trail file. If you have change and extension proposals please send the proposal ideally with a GPS record to the author. Alternative routes that are attractive for hiking or packrafting will be included as a trail option or result in a change of the regular route.
Brian Tanzman (Buck-30): "Honestly, I wouldn't recommend hiking the GPT to any of my thru hiking friends."
Email of author: gpt.jan.dudeck@gmail.com
<br style="clear:both" />[[File:GPT13-P0083resize.jpg#Garrett, Robyn, Aljoscha and Anthony|thumb|right|1050px|GPT19: On the crater rim of the volcano Puyehue. Image: Jan DudeckGarrett Martin]]<br style="clear:both" />==The Art of Walking on This trail is unlike any other trail in the GPT==[[File:GPT_Settler_(2).jpg|thumb|500px|GPT22: Discussing route options with settlers at the Río Puelo. Image: Jan Dudeck]][[File:GPT08world and requires detailed planning, determination, physical and mental strength and most importantly -Arriero.jpg|thumb|500px|GPT09: Arriero at respect for the base of people and environment along the Vulcano Antucotrail. Image: Jan Dudeck]][[File:GPT10-Peuenche.jpg|thumb|500px|GPT09: Being guest at a Pehuenche family: Fresh milkThroughout our 4 month journey, fresh cheese, fresh meat! Image: Jan Dudeck]]===Statements about we discovered the GPT by Hikers beauty of the Andes Mountain range and Packrafters===[https://wwwthe incredibly generous people that call this place their home.dumontreise.de/magazin/autoren/michael-moebius-und-annette-ster.html Annette Ster und Michael Möbius]: "If you're looking are considering hiking the GPT, please do so with extreme care for one of the finest (land and longest) trail experiences on earth through some of the most outstanding scenic terrain on South America, utmost respect for the Greater Patagonian Trail is the trail to go for!locals living in this area."
Burkhard RoseCarla Lange: "To walk the Greater Patagonian trial was one of the best thinks in The GPT is not a hiking trail, it's an adventure and words do not do my liveexperience on it justice. Every day I enjoyed Travelling on the wonderful, GPT was everything but easy (or necessarily fun all the time changing landscape) but it returned it all and more. (...) The volcano areas where Essential pieces of equipment to bring on the most impressive stage GPT are your brain and intuition as well as humbleness, respect and openness for me!the land and people."
Carla LangeMatgorzata (Gosia) Gmerek and Paul Bostelmann: "The GPT “The Greater Patagonian Trail Network is not a hiking trail, it's an challeng¬ing and rewarding adventure that leads one through diverse and words do not do my experience on it justicebreathtaking scenery. Travelling on the GPT Far from crowds and often without seeing other people for days this experience was everything but easy (or necessarily fun all without a doubt the time) but it returned it all and more. Essential pieces highlight of equipment to bring on our hiking career. Packrafting and exploring the GPT are your brain beautiful lakes and intuition as well as humbleness, respect rivers allows to reach even deeper into these wonderful and openness for the land wild ecosystems. This is no ordinary hike and peopleabsolute self-reliance and wilderness experience is a must."
===Information to the GPT===
The GPT is an informal route network therefore you will not find any “official” information. In the following I list all relevant resources that help to understand the GPT and to get prepared for an adventure on this route network.
[[#Garrett, Robyn, Aljoscha and Anthony|Garrett Martin]]: "===The GPT Wikiexplora Article===This Wikiexplora article to the GPT is the internet gateway to this trail system. It is unlike any other trail in the world and requires detailed planning, determination, physical and mental strength and most importantly first semi- respect official landing point for the people anyone searching information online and environment along provides an introduction to the trailGPT. Throughout our 4 month journey, we discovered Wikiexplora is the beauty of the Andes Mountain range and the incredibly generous people that call this place their home. If you are considering hiking cradle where the GPT, please do so with extreme care for the land publication started in 2014 and remains the utmost respect for the locals living in this area“online home”."
[[#Piia Kortsalo and Oliver Barker|Piia Kortsalo and Oliver Barker]]The Wikiexplora article comes with one weakness: "We’re filled with incredible memories of our time offline access while being on the GPT, and the landscape and culture of the Chilean Andes will stay with us forever. While hiking Therefore the GPT Hiker’s Manual was an incredible experience for us, we don't imagine created in 2017. With this as the right trail for everyone. The GPT Wikiexplora article is closer now neither the only nor the best resource to the GPT but Wikiexplora provides an idea of a route than an established trail; hikers setting out expecting a well-organized, continuous, marked hiking trail will inevitably be disappointed. The GPT really is a route for a very specific sort of hiker, one who's as interested in natural history introduction to anyone “just browsing around” and cultural experience as they are in trail milesgives access to the Hiker’s Manual and other relevant documentations."
====The GPT Hiker’s Manual====
This Hiker’s Manual is the primary source of information to the GPT.
Brian Tanzman (Buck-30): "Honestly, I wouldn't recommend hiking the GPT to any of my thru hiking friends."
The Hiker’s Manual consists of three parts:
[[#Bethany Hughes 1 Introduction and Lauren Reed|Bethany Hughes General Information,  2 Terrain and Lauren Reed]]Section Information and  3 Appendix and Indices.  Chapter 1 provides a general overview and a good understanding of the nature of the GPT. You should be read the entire chapter 1 thoroughly if you consider hiking on this route network because this part of the Hiker’s Manual guides you through your preparation.  Chapter 2 familiarizes you with the geography of the southern Andes and dives deep into each section of the GPT. This local knowledge is essential to thoughtfully select your route on this vast network and to prepare yourself for each section when actually hiking on the GPT. Therefore, parts of chapter 2 are important to read during the preparation phase while other parts will become your guide when hiking on the GPT.  Chapter 3 goes deep into specific topics. You will require this expertise for specific tasks i.e. when setting up your GPS or when calculating distances and estimated travel times. The Appendix also contains valuable additional information that benefit a profounder and ampler understanding of the GPT and the region that this this route network traverses.  The Hiker’s Manual is currently not available on paper but only as a PDF document. It is designed to be read on a computer or on a smartphone while being online or offline. Therefore, it is issued in the screen-friendly 9: "As advances 16 page format with letters large enough to be still reasonable readable on a small smart phone screen. When reading this document best use full screen slide mode in gearlandscape orienta¬tion. Normal vertical scrolling is less practical. Install a suitable app on your smartphone if needed.  To navigate within the Hiker’s Manual, social understandingclick on the blue links i.e. the “Table of Contents” link in the right upper corner to jump directly to the main directory on page 7. From there you can jump in two steps to any chapter in this document. These blue document internal links work also offline. Hyperlinks to resources in the internet are also blue but have a globe sign after the link. Such internet hyperlinks open only while being connected to the internet.   The Greater Patagonian Trail is an informal trail network that grows and changes regularly. And the documentation of this evolving trail network relies on the voluntary work of one author with a full-time job supported by a few collaborators. Therefore, this Hiker’s Manual is not expected to be completed in the foreseeable future and mapping tools expandwill remain a growing and evolving document. This unfinished nature is intentionally made visible to readers by displaying empty chapters with red “To be issued.” remarks, so do our horizonssimilar comments in red and not hiding immature texts in the making. We This shows what topics are empowered planned to know our planet be covered with future updates and people ever more deeply than beforewhere contributions and reviews are welcome. Anyone who feels uncomfortable preparing his hike with such an unfinished documentation should rethink if he wants to travel on an unfinished and informal route network.  Updates and additions are now made first in the Hiker’s Manual and not in the Wikiexplora article. Therefore, the last published version of the Hiker’s Manual is the most current and comprehensive document available to the GPT. Note the publish date on the cover page in the right bottom corner and check occasionally for updates.  You can download the GPT Hiker's Manual on Dropbox: [https://goo.gl/sWqGiv Hikers Manual on Dropbox] ====The GPT Track Files====The Greater Patagonian Trail is a frontier accessed composed out of existing routes that were mainly made by the local settlers to serve their purposes. Hikers are unexpected guests on many of these trails. Only smaller parts of these routes have some kind of trail markers.  A good part the trails and cross-country routes remained undocumented until recorded and published digitally for the GPT. Therefore, suitable paper maps are often not available, and the few existing maps are incon¬sis¬tent, of variable quality and insufficient to follow major parts the GPT.  The only reliable way to navigate on the GPT is therefore a merging GPS with the digital track and waypoint documentation that was specifically created for the GPT. This digital documentation with all relevant geographic information consists of mul¬tiple files in different file types and is called in the following “GPT track files” or in short “track files”.  The track files are provided on personal request by the author free of charge but not unconditionally. Read in the Hiker's Manual chapter 1.15 Terms and Conditions for Using the Hiker’s Manual and the Trail Files on page 139 to review these facetsconditions and to understand why these conditions were put in place. Tackling   Hiker’s that feel uncomfortable being guided by a GPS need to learn and adapt to this form of navigation or discard the full length idea of hiking the Greater Patagonian Trail. Such hikers may resort to the established public trails in Patagonia that are better signposted and more suitable for classic navigation with paper maps.  See chapter 3.6 Digital Documentation of the GPT on page 499 in the Hiker's Manual for more information. ====The GPT Facebook Group====The informal and provisional nature of the GPT makes it relevant that hikers quickly exchange updates and recommendations while travelling on this evolving route network. For this pur¬pose the GPT Facebook Group was created. Here all hikers can post brief summaries after completing a section and leave notes that might be beneficial for others that are en route. This can be information to temporary unpassable trail sections, volcano alerts, river conditions or anything that makes you think in hindsight: “I should have known this before!”.  The GPT Facebook Group may also be useful for individual hikers that plan to walk on this trail network and that seek others to join into small groups. Here you can post your hiking plans before you depart and link up with other hikers.  The GPT Facebook Group is also the location where I now notify hikers when updated track files are available and where I share other significant news to the GPT.  To become member of the GPT Facebook Group you need a Facebook account and request access with the following this link:   [https://m.facebook.com/groups/222224388283455?ref=bookmarks https://m.facebook.com/groups/222224388283455?ref=bookmarks]  ====The Feature Film “Unbounded”====In the hiking season 2016/17 four novice hikers from North America and Europe walked parts of GPT to create a travel documen¬tary. The result of this endeavour is the 74-minute feature docu¬mentary “Unbounded” by Garrett Martin. This work of art displays fascinating impressions from the trail and highlights their cultural experience with the settlers and the natives along the route.   I highly recommend watching this film to all prospective hikers as part of their preparation. You can download or stream this film from [https://itunes.apple.com/us/movie/unbounded/id1371038057?mt=6&ign-mpt=uo%3D4 iTunes], [https://www.amazon.com/Unbounded-Garrett-Martin/dp/B07C26DK8L/%3Ftag%3Dfire-knd-20 Amazon] or [https://vimeo.com/ondemand/unbounded Vimeo].  This film focuses on the individual experience of these four hikers and does not aim to provide a comprehensive introduction to the GPT. Starting under-prepared and over two seasons was -loaded they learned their lessons and gradually adopted to this challenging trail network. To draw the right conclusions for your hike read my comments to this film either before or better after watching. ====Publications to the GPT by other Hikers and Packrafters==== With this Hiker’s Manual and the article on Wikiexplora I aim to create a systematical introduction and a comprehensive documen¬tation of the GPT. I intentionally try not to overload these documents with personal stories from the trail. There is another reason why my writing is rather technical. I’m an immersive experience Engineer by trade, I work as an inspector and issue inspection reports on a regular base. For this I need to carefully choose my words to be factual and precise, well descriptive but also legally sound. Story-telling is neither needed nor welcome in wilderness my inspection reports. And when numbers are available or when information can be structured into tables or charts than this is always preferred over well phrased verbal descriptions. You will notice that these writing habits also shape the Hiker’s Manual and culture far beyond Wikiexplora article.  Keeping my personal stories mostly out and maintaining this documentation rather technical benefits a systematic preparation but makes the norms even Hiker’s Manual and the article on Wikiexplora a bit pale. But for experienced thru-most hikers, and this includes me, the personal experience of the land and with the people are the dominating motives for such an endeavor. Therefore, to get a more personal insight to this trail read as part of your preparation some blogs written by hikers that travelled the GPT in recent years. In these blogs you find a much more personal account that shows the individual perception of the trail. Listening to other voices also illustrates how diverse the trail experience can be. Some blogs are very useful to participate on lessons learned by others to not repeat frustrating mistakes.  In the Hiker's Manual in chapter 3.1 Other Publications to the GPT on page 474 you find a selection of blogs that I consider particular useful. I would love to share our personal stories from the trail in such a story-telling blog but writing and updating the GPT documentation is already an overwhelming task that consumes virtually all my available time."
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[[File:GPT07-Laguna_del_Maule==Update in Progress==I have written most of this trail description in 2015.jpg|thumb|right|1050px|GPT07: Horse riding Since then we returned twice to Patagonia to hike and paddle the southern extension all the way to the Southern Patagonian Ice Field and we investigated various alternative routes in the northern and central area of this trail. Other hikers have walked the northern extension to Santiago and contributed with Danilo GPS records to refine the regular route and Jito (numerous optional side tracks. With this the founder GPT has doubled in length to approximately 3000 km and horse riding guide the number and length of [http://wwwall the additional options has growing exponentially.chile-horseriding  I'm now updating the entire trail documentation to incorporate all these extensions, trail corrections and additional options.com/ wwwDue to the northern extension the section numbering is changing completely and I'm also improving the track nomenclature to facilitate a better understanding and documentation of the countless options.chile-horseridingThis ongoing update currently results in inconsistencies of this trail documentation.com]) at Please have this in mind when reading this article and downloading files.  If you have questions that are not answered in this trail descriptions then you may send me an email. Also your feedbacks are very welcome. Please report any changes or errors to correct the dormant Supervolcano Laguna del Mauletrail description and the trail file. ImageAll GPS records and waypoints along the route network are very helpful to update and maintain the trail file. If you have change and extension proposals please send the proposal ideally with a GPS record to the author. Alternative routes that are attractive for hiking or packrafting will be included as a trail option or result in a change of the regular route.  Email of author: Jan Dudeck]]gpt.jan.dudeck@gmail.com
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[[File:GPT13-P0083resize.jpg|thumb|right|1200px|GPT19: On the crater rim of the volcano Puyehue. Image: Jan Dudeck]]
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==Understanding the Trail==
[[File:GPT36H-Ruta_de_los_Pioneros.jpg|thumb|500px|GPT36H: Poorly maintained historic horse trail "Ruta de los Pioneros". Image: Jan Dudeck]]
[[File:GPT16-Quetrupillan.jpg|thumb|500px|GPT16: Circling the volcano Quetrupillan with the volcano Villarica in the background. Image: Jan Dudeck]]
[[File:GPT_Fjord_Packrafting.jpg|thumb|500px|GPT28: Reaching the sea after paddling down the Río Palena. Image: Jan Dudeck]]
[[File:GPT09-Laguna_de_las_Lajas.jpg|thumb|500px|GPT09: Circling the volcano Antuco. Image: Jan Dudeck]]
[[File:GPT18-Lago_Pirihueco.jpg|thumb|500px|GPT18: Camping at the shore of Lago Pirihueco. Image: Jan Dudeck]]
===Understanding the Trail===
The Greater Patagonian Trail is not a hiking trail.
'''All this makes the GPT a discovery network with a good portion of unpredictability but impressive authenticity.'''
 
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[[File:GPT28P-Ferry.jpg|thumb|right|1050px|GPT28P: Patagonian fjords seen from the ferry on the way from Raul Marin Balmaceda to Puerto Chacabuco. Image: Jan Dudeck]]
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===Trail Length and Trail Type Composition===
The Greater Patagonian Trail is not a normal single line long distance trail but a wide discovery trail network with countless options and alternatives. Therefore the actual length that someone may walk and paddle depends highly on the selected sections, the chosen route and the method of travel (hiking only, packrafting wherever possible or a balanced combination of both). Also a further extension of the trail towards the southern tip of the continent is in preparation. For this reason there is no precise number for the trail length and only examples can be provided.
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[[File:GPT19-Cordon Caulle.jpg|thumb|right|1050px1200px|GPT19: Cordon Caulle where a major volcanic eruption occurred in 2011. Image: Jan Dudeck]]
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[[File:Pat_map.PNG|thumb|400px|Limits of Patagonia. Image: [https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patagonia Wikipedia]]]
| Chile
| Region Metropolitano (V)
| Published and Verified To be Recorded by GPS
|
|-
| Region O'Higgins (VI) Maule (VII)
| Published and Verified
| [[Alto_Huemul]]
|-
| GPT05
| Maule (VII)
| Published and Verified
| [[Travesía de los Volcanes]]
|-
| GPT06
| Maule (VII)
| Published and Verified
| [[GPT_6:_Volcán_Descabezado]]. See also: [[Sendero del Cóndor extendido]] and [[Travesía de los Volcanes]]
|-
| GPT07
| Maule (VII) Bío Bío (VIII)
| Published and Verified
| [[GPT 7: Laguna Dial]]
|-
| GPT08
| Bío Bío (VIII)
| Published and Verified
| [[GPT 10: Laguna El Barco]]
|-
| GPT11
| Bío Bío (VIII) Araucanía (IX)
| Published and Verified
| [[GPT 11: Cerro Dedos]]
|-
| GPT12
| Araucanía (IX)
| Published and Verified
| [[GPT12: Río Rahue]]
|-
| GPT13
| Araucanía (IX)
| Published and Verified
| [[GPT 14: Laguna Icalma and Volcán Sollipulli]]
|-
| GPT14
| Araucanía (IX)
| Published and Verified
| [[GPT 14: Laguna Icalma and Volcán Sollipulli]]
|-
| GPT15
| Araucanía (IX)
| Published and Verified
| [[GPT 15: Curarrehue]]
|-
| GPT16
| Araucanía (IX) Los Ríos (XIV)
| Published and Verified
| [[GPT 16: Volcán Quetrupillan]]
|-
| GPT17H
| Los Ríos (XIV)
| Published and Verified
| [[GPT 17 (trekking): Liquiñe]]
|-
| GPT17P
| Los Ríos (XIV)
| Published and Verified
| [[GPT 18: Lago Pirihueico]]
|-
| GPT19
| Los Ríos (XIV) Los Lagos (X)
| Published and Verified
| [[GPT 19: Volcán Puyehue]]
|-
| GPT20
| Los Lagos (X)
| Published and Verified
| [[GPT 20: Volcán Antillanca]]
|-
| GPT21
| Los Lagos (X)
| Published and Verified
| [[GPT 21: Lago Todos Los Santos]]
|-
| GPT22
|-
| GPT25H
| Aldea Escolar
| E
| Argentina
|-
| GPT27P
| Alto Río Palena
| F
| Chile
| Chile
| Aysén (XI)
| Published To be and Verified BY EXPERTS ONLY
|
|-
| Aysén (XI)
| Published and Verified
| [[Travesia Correntoso - El Rosado]]
|-
| GPT30P
| Chile
| Aysén (XI)
| Published To be and Verified BY EXPERTS ONLY
|
|-
| Neuquen, Rio Negro, Chubut
| Published and Verified but currently unmaintained by Argentine government. Additional connections with GPT to be planned.
| [[Huella Andina]]
|}
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